UArduino Yún, ibhodi yokungena kwi-Intanethi yezinto ngokukhululekileyo

I-Intanethi yezinto okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-IoT iguqule umhlaba wobuchwephesha kwaye ifikelele kwiiprojekthi zethu ezininzi (nokuba siyafuna okanye asifuni). Kungenxa yoko le nto abasebenzisi abaninzi befuna ibhodi eqhubekeka neenkqubo zabo, ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye ezinxibelelana ne-Intanethi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isitshixo esingenazingcingo okanye ikhadi lomnatha. Kwabaninzi, le yokugqibela ilungisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo okanye esisebenzayo.

Ngenxa yoku, iqela le Iprojekthi yeArduino iphuhlise ibhodi ejolise kwi-Intanethi yezinto. Le bhodi ibizwa ngokuba yiArduino Yún.

Yintoni uArduino Yún?

UArduino Yún yibhodi evela kwiProjekthi yeArduino. Oku kuthetha ukuba uyilo kunye nokwenziwa kwayo kunokwenziwa sithi okanye yiyo nayiphi na inkampani kwaye sikwazi ukusebenzisa uyilo lwayo ukwenza iiprototypes kunye neepleyiti zobuqu. Kwimeko ka-Arduino Yún, le yokugqibela iya kuba lelinye inyathelo, kuba isekwe ku-Arduino Leonardo, imodeli yebhodi enamandla ngakumbi kune Arduino UNO.

UArduino Yún uyilo olufanayo kwaye umlawuli ofanayo noArduino Leonardo, Oko kukuthi, iprosesa I-Atmel ATmega32U4. Kodwa, ngokungafaniyo noArduino Leonardo, UArduino Yún une-Atheros Wireless AR9331 mini-board, islot yamakhadi emicrosd kunye nomxholo obizwa ngokuba yiLinino.

Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kukaArduino Yún kunye Arduino UNO?

Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku kungasentla, umahluko phakathi kwemodeli yeArduino Yún kunye nemodeli ucacile Arduino UNO. Kodwa kukho ezinye ezingakumbi.

Ukuba ujonga inqaku esisandula kulipapasha, ibhodi yeArduino ayinazinto zininzi ezinye iibhodi ezinjengeRaspberry Pi, kodwa uArduino Yún akenzi njalo.

Isiseko esibizwa ngokuba yiLininus sisiseko esinika amandla aneleyo Unikezelo oluncinci olubizwa ngokuba yi-Openwrt-Yún. Olu nikezelo lusebenzisa i-kernel yeLinux kunye nezinye izixhobo ezenza i-Openwrt ukuba ifakwe nasiphi na isixhobo esinebhodi ye-atheros okanye efanayo.

Yintoni i-Openwrt-Yún?

Okwangoku, kufanelekile ukuba ume kancinci malunga nokuba yintoni i-Openwrt-Yún kwaye kutheni kubalulekile.

I-OpenWRT Kukusasazwa kwe-Gnu / Linux ehambelana nayo nayiphi na i-router kunye nekhadi elingenazingcingo. Kule meko, I-Openwrt-Yun lulwabiwo olulungisiweyo oluza kufakwa kwiArduino Yún. Ulwabiwo luhlala eLinino kwaye lunokwandiswa enkosi kwisakhiwo samakhadi emicrosd. Ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa le misebenzi, kufuneka sinxibelelane nebhodi ukude nge-ssh kwaye sisebenzise umphathi wepakeji yokuhambisa kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Ngaphandle kokuthetha, olu lwabiwo iya kusinika imisebenzi esisiseko esisiseko enayo inkqubo yokusebenza kodwa ayifani nebhodi yeRaspberry Pi enokusetyenziswa njengekhompyuter encinci okanye i-pc endala esinokuyisebenzisa njengeseva okanye njengenxalenye yeqela.

Ulufikelela njani ubumbeko lweArduino Yún?

Ukufikelela kuqwalaselo lweArduino Yún, kuya kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo amabini kwiakhawunti:

• Faka abaqhubi ukuze yamkelwe yipc kunye neArduino IDE
• Qwalasela ujongano olukude lonxibelelwano kunye nesinyathelo "sebhulorho" kwiinkqubo zakho zobuqu zokusebenzisa umbane ongenazingcingo.

Inyathelo lokuqala libalulekile kuba ngamanye amaxesha kuyakufuneka sithumele iinkqubo kunye nedatha kwibhodi yeArduino Yún. Ukuze sikwenze oku kufuneka fakela abaqhubi bebhodi kwaye emva koko usebenzise iArduino IDE. Ukuba sineArduino IDE kwiGnu / Linux, ngekhe kubekho ngxaki ngeli nyathelo kwaye akusayi kubakho nto siyenzayo; Ukuba sineWindows, abaqhubi bale modeli kunye nezinye iimodeli zeArduino baya kufakwa kunye neArduino IDE, kungoko ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le IDE; Kwaye ukuba sine-mac OS, akufuneki senze nantoni na ukuba sisebenzisa iArduino IDE, kodwa xa siqala ukudibanisa ibhodi yeArduino Yún kwiMac yethu, iwizard yokufaka ikhibhodi iya kuvela, iwizard ekufuneka siyivale ngeqhosha elibomvu. Ingxaki ebonakala ibonakala kwi Indawo esemthethweni yeArduino Yún.

Elinye inyathelo esinomdla wokwazi kukunxibelelana kunye nokulawulwa kwemodyuli yeArduino Yún Wi-Fi. Kuqala kufuneka sinike amandla kwipleyiti; Oku kuyakwenza ukuba ibhodi yenze inethiwekhi ye-wifi ebizwa ngokuba yiYún. Siqhagamshela kule nethiwekhi nakwifayile ye- isikhangeli sibhala idilesi http: //arduino.local Le dilesi iya kuvula iwebhusayithi apho sinokulawula khona inethiwekhi entsha eyenziweyo. Igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo lale paneli ngu "arduino", ligama esinokuthi silitshintshe xa singena kwipaneli.

Kodwa, ukuba sisebenzisa iArduino Yun, into esiya kuyikhangela kukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kwaye singazenzeli eyethu inethiwekhi. Ukwenza oku, kwiphaneli evulekileyo, emazantsi kukho ukuhla kunye nezinto zokudibanisa kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yaseyunivesithi kunye nezinye iinethiwekhi ezifanayo ezisebenzisa iinkqubo kunye nesoftware yenza kube nzima (nangoku) uqhagamshelo kolu hlobo lwamacwecwe.

Ewe, sele siyazi ukuba uyenza njani inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, qhagamshela kwenye inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, kodwa ndilusebenzisa njani olu nxibelelwano nezinye iibhodi kunye / okanye iinkqubo?

Kulungile ngayo Kuya kufuneka sisebenzise umsebenzi weBridge ngaphakathi kwenkqubo esiyenzayo kwiArduino IDE. Umsebenzi uqala nge Ukuqala kweBhulorho (), Umsebenzi oya kusivumela ukuba sinxibelelane nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi ongenazingcingo webhodi yeArduino Yún.

Ndingenza ntoni ngoArduino Yún?

Ngeenkqubo eziyimfuneko, singenza nasiphi na isixhobo sobuchwephesha "ngobukrelekrele" sibulela kwibhodi yeArduino Yún. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ixhaphakileyo kukusebenzisa ibhodi ukuze igajethi eyenziweyo ikwazi ukunxibelelana ne-Intanethi kunye nokubanakho ukuyisebenzisa ngesixhobo esinjenge-smartphone, itablet okanye ipc.

Abanye abasebenzisi bakwazile ukusebenzisa ibhodi njengekhadi lenethiwekhi elinqabileyo, kodwa kufuneka sitsho ukuba ukwenza oku kunzima kakhulu kwaye ixabiso lebhodi liphezulu kunalo naliphi na ikhadi eliqhelekileyo lenethiwekhi. Vula Imiyalelo ungafumana fan encinci yento enokwenziwa ngeArduino Yún. Kufuneka sibhale igama lebhodi kwindawo yokugcina izinto kunye neeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzisa le modeli ziya kuvela.

Isiphelo

I-Arduino Yún yibhodi enomdla kwaye ibalulekileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi kuba kude kufike ukufika kwakhe, nabani na owayefuna ukudibanisa iprojekthi yakhe kwi-Intanethi kwakufuneka athenge ibhodi yeArduino kunye ne-wireless okanye i-GSM shield evumela uqhagamshelo. Iindleko zaziphezulu kuneArduino Yún kunye nenkqubo enzima ngakumbi kunye nokusikelwa umda. UArduino Yún uyilungisa yonke le nto kwaye unikezela ngamathuba okwenza izixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu nezinamandla ngakumbi kunangoku. Kodwa ezinye iindlela ezinje ngeRaspberry Pi Zero W zinokulungelwa ngcono kwiprojekthi yethu.Ngayiphi na imeko, zombini iArduino kunye neRaspberry Pi zilandela izikhokelo ze Hardware Libre kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba sinokukhetha ibhodi kunye nesisombululo ngaphandle kokubona iprojekthi yethu isengozini.