Sele sikhuphe amanqaku amaninzi kwi iincwadi ezilungileyo kwi..., ngoku lixesha lokuthetha ngalo eyona ncwadi yeprogram. Kodwa kunjalo, uya kucinga ukuba zininzi iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa, kwaye oku kuntsonkothile.
Ngoko ke, siye sahlalutya ukuba yintoni na Iilwimi ezili-10 ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zokucwangcisa ngoku kwaye sikunika incwadi ecetyiswayo nganye kuzo. Ke unokufunda ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo naziphi na kwezi lwimi ziphakathi kwezona zifunwa kakhulu ziinkampani zetekhnoloji.
Zeziphi ezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngo-2023?
Phakathi Iilwimi zokucwangcisa ezifunwa kakhulu namhlanje, kwaye ke ezo kufuneka uzifunde ukuba ufuna ukufumana amathuba amaninzi emisebenzi, zezi:
- Javascript
- Python
- Go
- Java
- Kotlin
- PHP
- C#
- Swift
- R
- ilitye elinqabileyo elibomvu
- C kunye no-C ++
- Imatlab
- Uhlobo lweScript
- Scala
- SQL
- HTML
- CSS
- I-NoSQL
- Ukugqithisa
- Perl
Ngapha koko, ukuba sihlalutya iindlela eziqhubekayo ngo-2023 ngokwemfuno yomsebenzi, sikwabona oku kulandelayo:
- Python
- SQL
- Java
- JavaScript
- C
- C ++
- Go
- C#
- I-ASM okanye isihlanganisi (ingakumbi i-x86 kunye ne-ARM)
- MATLAB
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ezi zibalo zimbini, siza kubona uluhlu lweencwadi ezinokuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe ukuba ufunde umsebenzi onekamva okanye ukuthanda itekhnoloji...
eyona ncwadi yeprogram
Ngokuphathelele ezona zihloko sicebisayo (zibhalwe ngeSpanish) thenga ukufunda ulwimi oluthanda kakhulu, zezi:
Javascript
JavaScript, okanye JS, Lulwimi olutolikwayo, olujoliswe kwinto, olusekwe kwiprototype, olunyanzelekileyo, oluchwetheziweyo olubuthathaka, nolwimi lwenkqubo oluguqukayo. Olu lwimi lwaphuhliswa kuqala nguBrendan Eich weNetscape, phantsi kwegama elithi Mocha, kamva lathiywa ngokutsha iLiveScript kwaye ekugqibeleni yiJavaScript. Inokuba lukhetho olulungileyo ukuba ufuna ukuzinikela kwiprogram ye-client-side utility, amaphepha ewebhu aguqukayo, kunye ne-server-side, kuba usetyenziso lwayo lubanzi kakhulu.
Python
Python lulwimi olutolikwa kwizinga eliphezulu. Ikhowudi yayo ifundeka lula kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa ubuninzi bezicelo, kunye nokuba yinto ejoliswe kuyo ngokuyinxenye, inyanzelekile, i-cross-platform, i-multi-paradigm, i-dynamic, kwaye, kwinqanaba elingaphantsi, kwiprogram yokusebenza. Yaphuhliswa ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-80 nguGuido van Rossum waseNetherlands, njengelandela lika-ABC kwaye yathiywa ngegama leqela lamahlaya laseBritane iMonty Python. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukufunda iPython kuphantse kufumaneke umsebenzi okanye isicelo oza kuzinikela kuso, kuba isetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa izixhobo ezilula okanye izinto eziluncedo, nakwizicelo zeDatha enkulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, njl.
Go
Go Lulwimi lwenkqubo oluhambelanayo kunye noluhlanganisiweyo, kunye nokuchwethezwa kwe-static kwaye iphefumlelwe yi-syntax ye-C. Ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokukhuselwa kwememori kuye kwaphuculwa. Yaphuhliswa nguGoogle, ngamalungu afana noKen Thonpson (omnye wabaphuhlisi be-Unix), uRob Pike, kunye noRobert Griesemer. Ngoku iyafumaneka kwiWindows, Linux, FreeBSD, kunye ne-macOS, kunye ne-x86 kunye ne-ARM yoyilo. Lulwimi olunyanzelekileyo, olwakhiweyo, nolujolise kwinto. Ngokuphathelele kwizicelo, inokusetyenziswa zombini kwicala lomncedisi wewebhu, kwizikhongozeli, ulawulo lwedathabheyisi, izinto eziluncedo okanye izixhobo zenkqubo, njl.
Java
Java Ngolunye ulwimi lwenkqubo olunqamlezayo ukuba luthathelwe ingqalelo. Yaphuhliswa yi-Sun Microsystems ngo-1995, eyathi ngo-2010 ifunxwe yi-Oracle. Umphuhlisi wayo yayinguJames Gosling, kwaye i-syntax yayo iphefumlelwe nguC kunye noC ++. Kwakhona, akusilo ulwimi oluqhelekileyo, kuba luhlanganiswe kwi-bytecode kwaye i-JVM okanye iJava Virtual Machine isetyenziswe ukwenzela ukuba ii -apps zikwazi ukuqhuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi i-architecture engaphantsi. Ngokuphathelele kwizicelo, ingasetyenziselwa inkitha yeenkqubo zazo zonke iintlobo, kodwa inokuba nomdla ngakumbi kuwe ukuba ufuna ukucwangcisa usetyenziso lwe-Android.
C
C Ngolunye lweelwimi zeprogram ezinamandla kakhulu, injongo ngokubanzi, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa zombini inqanaba eliphezulu kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi, yingakho ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa lulwimi oluphakathi. Ukongezelela, inokudibaniswa nekhowudi yendibano ngokusebenzisa ezinye izandiso, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza kunye ne-hardware ngokusondeleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiikernels zesistim, abaqhubi okanye abalawuli, njl. Yenziwe nguDennis Ritchie (omnye wabadali be-Unix) phakathi kwe-1969 kunye ne-1972, kwi-Bell Labs.
C ++
C ++ Isuka kweyangaphambili, kwaye yayiyilwe nguBjarne Stroustrup ngo-1979. Ingcamango yayikukwandisa ulwimi lweprogram ye-C ukongeza iindlela ezivumela ukuguqulwa kwezinto, ngoko ke i-C++ luhlobo oluthile lwe-C. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza inkqubo eqhelekileyo, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ugcino-lwazi, iinkqubo zokusebenza, iwebhu, usetyenziso lwegraphic, ukwenzela ilifu, imidlalo yevidiyo, njl.njl.
C#
C# (C ebukhali) Ngolunye ulwimi lweprogram ye-multi-paradigm ehambelana nangaphambili ngokwemigaqo ye-syntax eyisiseko, nangona isebenzisa imodeli ye-.NET yesikhulumi esifana neJava. Yaphuhliswa yinkampani yeMicrosoft. Kwaye inokuba luluvo oluhle lokufunda ukucwangcisa izicelo zale nkqubo yokusebenza, phakathi kwabanye.
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
MATLAB
MATLAB sisishunqulelo seMATRIx LABoratory, okanye ilabhoratri yematrix. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukubala amanani, isebenzisa ulwimi lwayo lokuprograma olwaziwa ngokuba yi-M kunye ne-IDE yayo. Iyafumaneka kwiWindows, Linux, macOS, kunye nezinye ii-Unixes. Ukuba ufuna ukungena kwisiginali okanye ukusetyenzwa komfanekiso, umbono wekhompyuter, imali yokubala, iirobhothi, ukufunda ngomatshini, njl., inokuba lukhetho olulungileyo.
ASM
El I-ASM okanye ulwimi lwendibano, lulwimi lwenkqubo olukwinqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu, elisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiprogram yemicroprocessors. Isebenzisa umfuziselo womfuziselo okanye imnemonics ye-ISA okanye imiyalelo ye-CPU, ebonisa iikhowudi zoomatshini bokubini ezifunekayo ukucwangcisa uyilo lomqhubekekisi. Ukuyisebenzisa, kufuneka uyazi kakuhle i-ISA. Olu lwimi lunamandla luhlala lusetyenziselwa i-kernel yenkqubo yokusebenza, kubalawuli okanye abaqhubi, i-firmware, abaphathi be-boot, ixesha langempela, njl. Ngokukodwa, i-x86 kunye ne-ARM, ezizezona zixandileyo zolwakhiwo namhlanje...
ilitye elinqabileyo elibomvu
ilitye elinqabileyo elibomvu lolunye ulwimi olutolikwayo, olubonakalisayo, nolujolise kwinto. Yenziwe nguJapan Yukihiro Matz Matsumoto kwi-1993 kwaye yakhululwa kuluntu ngo-1995. Idibanisa i-Perl kunye ne-Python syntax, kunye neempawu ze-Smalltalk, kunye nokusebenza okufana ne-Lips, Lua, Dylan, kunye ne-CLU. Ukongeza, ifunwa kakhulu namhlanje, kuba baninzi abadwelisi benkqubo abalawula iRuby njengezinye iilwimi, ngakumbi umdla iROR (Ruby On Rails). Izicelo zayo zivela kuphuhliso lwesicelo sewebhu ukuya kuhlalutyo lwedatha.
IBHONASI
Khumbula, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ulwimi lwenkqubo kukuziqhelanisa, ukuqala ngokujonga ikhowudi yemvelaphi evela kwiindawo ezinjengeGitHub, iziqwengana onokuzifumana kwi-Intanethi, njl. krwela... ZIQEQESHE, ZIQEQESHE, ZIQEQESHE. Ngaloo ndlela, le ncwadi iluncedo kuphela kumanyathelo okuqala.