Isitampu bubuchule obuqhelekileyo kwizinto ezininzi. Abanye abantu sele bemisele awabo "ishishini" iprintwe ekhaya ngeyethu iprinta. Mhlawumbi ayingomsebenzi wexesha elizeleyo, kodwa njengendlela yokufumana imali eyongezelelweyo.
Ukuba ucinga ngokuthenga umshicileli kusetyenziso lobungcali okanye kusetyenziso lomntu, Apha sikubonisa izitshixo zokukhetha echanekileyo kunye nayo yonke into odinga ukuyazi malunga naba matshini, njengoko senzileyo Iiprinta ze-3D kunye ne oomatshini be-CNC.
Yintoni isitampu?
Isitampu bubuchule obudala kakhulu obubandakanya ukudlulisela imilo okanye umzobo kumphezulu ngokusebenzisa i-inki yokungunda kunye nokusebenzisa uxinzelelo. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthiwe le patheni inokuthi ibe tyaba kwaye igxininiswe.
Ukunyathela kuye kwenziwa iminyaka emininzi kubuninzi bemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, njengoko iguquguquka kakhulu kwaye ivumela ukulungelelanisa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwezona zisetyenziswayo zidla ngokuba yiphepha, ilaphu, iinkuni, iiseramikhi kunye nentsimbi, nangona inokwenziwa nakwabanye abaninzi.
Iindidi
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesitampu zemveli kunye nezanamhlanje ukuze uyazi:
- Ukhuni: yeyona ndlela indala yokunyathela. Yayisetyenziswa kakhulu e-Asiya, ukuqala kwayo kuse-China, apho yayisetyenziselwa ukuprinta iimpahla. Ukwenza i-xylography, iibhloko zokhuni ziqoshiwe kunye noyilo olufunwayo. Kushicilelo olukhulu, kwasetyenziswa iibhloko ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo zokwenza umfanekiso opheleleyo. Emva koko i-inki yafakwa kuyo yonke ibhloko ngerola. Ngale ndlela, iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo yayingabo abafumana i-inki, yaye abo badlulisela umfanekiso ephepheni. Kamva, obu buchule buya kunwenwela nakwezinye iindawo, njengaseJapan, apho uhlobo lwayo olubizwa ngokuba ukiyo-e lwathi lwenziwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, ukumela amabali aphuma kwinkcubeko edumileyo. Olu shicilelo lunokuqhubeka luphembelela abapeyinti abadumileyo njengoMonet noVan Gogh.
- Irekhodiwe: lolunye uhlobo loshicilelo usebenzisa i-chalcography. Oko kukuthi, imifanekiso ikrolwe kwipleyiti yentsimbi, ngokuqhelekileyo ibe lubhedu okanye i<em>zinc, ekubeni ithambile yaye kulula ukuyikrola. Ziye zikhazimle kwaye zigudiswe ukwenza isixhobo sokutywina. Le ntsimbi yentsimbi yagqunywa nge-inki yaza yasetyenziswa kumatshini wokushicilela, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uxinzelelo ludluliselwe ephepheni. Obu buchule buye baduma ngakumbi eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwaye kwavela amagcisa abalaseleyo afana noAlbrecht Dürer waseJamani.
- Etching: yenye indlela yoshicilelo ngecalcography. Bubuchule obusetyenziswa ekuqaleni ukukrola uyilo ngakumbi kwizacholo. Nangona kunjalo, eYurophu yayiza kuvela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu neyeshumi elinesithandathu, ibe yeyona ndlela ithandwayo. Ubhedu olupholisiweyo, isinyithi okanye iipleyiti ze-zinc zisetyenziswe kule ndlela. Umphezulu ke ugqunyelelwe umaleko wewax exhathisa iasidi kwaye usebenzisa ipensile yokukrola okanye inaliti ukuzoba uyilo kwi-wax, eveza isinyithi. Emva kokuba umzobo ugqityiwe, ipleyiti ifakwe kwi-asidi ukuze idle kwimigca eveziweyo kwaye idale i-grooves. Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lokuvezwa kwe-asidi, ubunzulu bemigca bulawulwa. Nje ukuba ube noyilo lwentsimbi, ngaphandle kokuyikrola, iwax yasuswa kwaye umphezulu wafakwa inki, wandule ke usebenzise umatshini wokushicilela uze udlulisele ipateni kwinto obufuna ukuyicofa. Omnye umzobi owaziwayo owasebenzisa obu buchule yayinguRembrant.
- I-Lithography: Yavela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngokukhawuleza yafumana ukuthandwa. Ukuprintwa kwe-Lithography kusekelwe kwinto yokuba amanzi kunye neoli ayikwazi ukuxuba. Yenziwe ngumdlali waseJamani ukuba apapashe imidlalo yakhe ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kungekudala iza kusetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi. Ide yasetyenziswa ngamagcisa akwinqanaba laseToulouse-Lautrec. Igama elithi litho livela kwilitye, ekubeni umzobi usebenzisa i-limestone slab, nangona iipleyiti zetsimbi zamva ezenziwe nge-zinc okanye i-aluminium zaqala ukusetyenziswa. Umzobi uzoba umfanekiso kwi-slab esebenzisa ikhrayoni esekwe-oyile okanye i-inki. Emva koko yonke indawo ihlanganiswe ngomxube we-gum arabic kunye ne-asidi eya kulungisa iphethini kumphezulu. Oku kubangela ukuba iphinde ingene kwiindawo ze-slab ezingagqunywanga ngumzobo, ukudala umaleko othatha amanzi kwaye ugxotha i-inki. Emva koko isisombululo siyasuswa kwi-slab kwaye imigca yomzobo iyacinywa. Umphezulu uphathwa ngamanzi ukwenzela ukuba baxutywe kwiindawo ngaphandle kokudweba kwaye ngoko xa ubuso buhlanganiswe neyinki, ibambelela kuphela kwiindawo apho kwakukho umzobo ngaphambili. Ngale nto, kwaye ngoncedo lwe-flatbed press, uxinzelelo luya kusetyenziswa ukunyathela umfanekiso apho ufuneka khona. Kwi-multicolor lithography, amatye ahlukeneyo agqunywe ngee-inki zemibala eyahlukeneyo aya kudluliselwa, ukunyamekela ukulungelelanisa imifanekiso eyenza ukubunjwa kwe-multicolor kakuhle.
- ISerigraphy: Yayisetyenziselwa ukuprinta isilika eTshayina, ngexesha lobukhosi beNgoma, nangona ubuchule njengoko sisazi namhlanje busuka kwinkulungwane yama-1960. Kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-silk mesh kunye ne-stencil kuyadingeka ukudlulisa iphethini. Ithempleyithi okanye i-stencil inokwenziwa kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. I-stencil ifakwe kwisikrini kwaye indawo yayo ifakwe kwikhemikhali ye-photoreactive kwaye ibonakaliswe kukukhanya kwe-UV, emva koko i-stencil iyasuswa kwaye i-mesh esele ibonakaliswe ngoyilo iyacocwa. Isiqwenga sephepha sibekwe phantsi kwe-mesh kwitafile yokushicilela kwesikrini kwaye kusetyenziswa i-squeegees, i-inkino ye-inki isetyenziswa. Xa i-mesh iphakanyisiwe, impembelelo ingabonwa, eya kuthi ingene kuphela kwiindawo apho i-photoreactive material ayibonakali. Ikwaxhasa ukuprintwa kwesikrini se-multicolor usebenzisa iistencil ezahlukeneyo. Amagcisa abalulekileyo ayisebenzisile, njengegcisa uAndy Warhol ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX ngokuprinta kwakhe abantu abadumileyo abanjengoMarilyn Monroe.
Yintoni isitampu?
Omnye isitampu Ingumatshini ovumela ukuba isitampu senziwe lula. Zinokuba zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, nangona zihlala zibandakanya isiseko kunye nepleyiti eya kuba yiyo elungisa ukuyila kwinto okanye kumphezulu esifuna ukunyathela. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa ukushisa kunye noxinzelelo lokudlulisa uyilo.
Ziluncedo kakhulu kubuchule bokwenza isitampu kwaye kukho izitampu zombini I-analog njengedijithali, yomatshini okanye yombane, compact kunye nemveliso, kunye nobuninzi beemilo kunye neefomathi (ukushicilela iimpahla, iikomityi, iipleyiti, njl. njl., kunye nezinye ezinokuprintwa kwizinto ezininzi).
Ezona stampers
Ukuba ufuna khetha umshicileli olungileyoNazi ezinye iingcebiso ezinokuba nomdla kuwe:
IVEVOR WT-90AS
I-VEVOR luphawu olwaziwayo kwihlabathi loomatshini. Esi sitampu sinobushushu obuhlengahlengiswayo, phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-350ºC, kunye nesikrini se-LCD. Ixhotyiswe kakhulu, kwaye yomelele, ngaphezu kokuvumela ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubumba ubhedu. Isetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye inokwethenjelwa. Kwaye ungayisebenzisa kwizinto ezifana nesikhumba, iinkuni, i-polyurethane, i-PVC, iphepha, njl.
VEVOR 8 ku-1
Le VEVOR 8 kwi-1 isitampu ngumatshini omkhulu wokushicilela ubushushu bokudlulisa ubuninzi bezinto, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-38 × 30 cm yoyilo. Lo matshini uvumela ushicilelo kwiikomityi, izikipa, iikepusi, nezinye izinto ezininzi onokuzithelekelela. Ukongeza, inomboniso wedijithali we-LED wokwenza lula kunye nokulawula.
VEVOR Iimagi
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Iimagi ezenzelwe wena zisefashonini, ukuba ufuna ukujoyina lo mkhwa, yintoni engcono kunesitampu seVEVOR. Ushicilelo lobushushu lwe-280W oluya kudlulisela uyilo olufunayo kwiimagi usebenzisa ubuchule bokuthoba. Unako zombini isitampu kwaye uncamathisele kumphezulu.
LYYAN Professional
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Ingumatshini we-elektroniki wokugximfiza iipeni, kunye neprosesa kunye nesikrini sokuchukumisa ukudlulisa iiparamitha okanye ukuzigcina ukuze kube lula ukusetyenziswa. Lo matshini unomsebenzi ophezulu, kwaye unokwenza ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (i-thermal sublimation), kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo.
JFF
Enye inketho onayo yesinye isitampu sokukrola ikhadi elibhalwa ngesandla, njengamakhadi okuthenga ngetyala, amakhadi okuzazisa, amakhadi eVIP, amakhadi eklabhu, amakhadi obulungu, amakhadi esipho, njl., oko kukuthi, amakhadi ePVC. Ineempawu ezihlukeneyo ezingama-68 zokukrola, iyaxhathisa ngenxa yolwakhiwo lwentsimbi, ivumela uhlengahlengiso lwezithuba zabalinganiswa kunye nemigca yoncedo.
msfashion
Ayingombane, yenziwe ngesandla ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo matshini wesitampu obandayo unokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba ujonge ukunyathela iipleyiti zentsimbi ngoxinzelelo. Umzekelo, ingasetyenziselwa amakhadi okuzazisa, ipendants, kunye nokunye ukuhombisa.
GKPLY
Ukwanalo nolunye olu khetho, olungumatshini wokutampu wokukrola ubucwebe. Ikuvumela ukuba ukrole oonobumba, njengoonobumba bokuqala, imihla, amabinzana, njl. Inonobumba wohlengahlengiso lwesithuba, kunye ne-automatic lettering centering. Unobumba ngamnye unokuba phakathi kwe-1.5 kunye ne-2 mm, kunye nee-engile zokujikeleza ze-360ºC. Kwakhona kubandakanywe i-nib yomzobo wedayimani kunye nesampulu ecanda kabini yokudayela.
Borfieon
Kwelinye icala, ukuba into oza kuyimisa lishishini lokwenza izikhonkwane, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyithanda le enye isitampu se-3D sesikhonkwane. Umshicileli we-nail wedijithali ovumela ukuba wenze inani elingapheliyo loyilo oluhlukeneyo, kunye nezixhobo ze-manicure ezibandakanyiweyo kwikiti.
I-ZHDBD WT-90DS
Ukwanayo nenye isitampu sobushushu esisezantsi. Olu shicilelo lusebenza kwi-300W, luyidijithali, kwaye lunokusetyenziswa ukunyathela ubuninzi bezinto ezahlukeneyo okanye izinto, ezifana nesikhumba, i-PVC, imithi, njl. Yonke into yokwenza ukuba ibe yeyakho ngendlela othanda ngayo, ngoonobumba, iilogo, njl.
IMaquiGra Mini
Ivumela isitampu esishushu sombhalo, iipateni okanye iimpawu. Ingasetyenziselwa zombini iingxowa, i-t-shirts, isikhumba, iintyatyambo ezomileyo kunye nezityalo, njl. Kwakhona, ixinene kakhulu ngobukhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Iqondo lobushushu elifikelela kulo liphakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-250ºC, iyahlengahlengiswa. Ikwakuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ngokulula uxinzelelo olwenziweyo.