El Hardware Libre Kuye kwaba luhlobo lwe-hardware esetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ifunwa. Isizathu soku kukuba ixabiso layo eliphantsi kunye nesoftware ehambelanayo ebanzi yenza ukuba ifumaneke kuye wonke umntu. Kwenzeka into efanayo nangamaqhekeza eLego, into yokudlala ethandwa kakhulu nesetyenziswayo eyenza ukuba ibekhona kumakhaya amaninzi kwaye inamaxabiso aphantsi ukuze thina singadlali ngamaqhekeza eLego sithenge olu hlobo lwamaqhekeza.
Emva koko siza kuthetha Iiprojekthi ezi-5 Hardware Libre ukuba sinokuyila kwaye sisebenzise umbulelo kwiziqwenga zeLego. Ngale nto siza kuqala ngeziqwenga zeLego esinokuzifumana nakweyiphi na indlu kunye nevenkile, kodwa nganye yezi projekthi sizakufuna nezinye izinto ezinje ngebhodi ye-Arduino MEGA, ibhodi yeRaspberry Pi, izibane ze-LED okanye isikrini seLCD. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweprojekthi esifuna ukuyenza.
Ityala leRaspberry Pi
Inokuba yeyona projekthi indala kunye neyona idumileyo inamaqhekeza eLego (ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo ulwakhiwo lwabantwana). Iproject ibandakanya yenza izindlu ezahlukeneyo ukukhusela kunye nokugubungela iibhodi zeRaspberry Pi. Ukuzalwa kwayo kwakubangelwa kukuba umdali wayefuna inkxaso yokugcina kunye neebhodi zeRaspberry Pi ezininzi. Kungekudala, kwafumaniseka ukuba iziqwenga zeLego zinokuphinda kabini njengecala elikhulu kwiibhodi zeRaspberry Pi. okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwebhodi ye-SBC Kananjalo nokuba yinkxaso enkulu yemisebenzi ethile.
Ngokomgaqo, sinokwakha isidumbu esinje ngeziqwenga zeLego esizifunayo, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindawo ezingenanto ekufuneka sizishiyile ukwenza unxibelelwano kumazibuko eRaspberry Pi.
Ukuba asifuni ukwakha eli tyala okanye sifuna ukusebenzisa iziqwenga zeLego komnye umsebenzi, sinokuhlala silithenga eli tyala kwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi ezinje ngeAmazoni. Singayifumana le meko inemibala ngexabiso elifana nelo lisemthethweni kwaye iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo neemodeli zeRasbperry Pi.
Isibane esidityanisiweyo
Iprojekti ye-flashlight edibeneyo yintsusa kwaye idibanisa nokuba nesitshixo esihle se-Lego. Umbono kukusebenzisa ibhloko enkulu encinci okanye iqhekeza leLego kwaye ugrade icala lesiqwenga ukufaka ukukhanya okukhokelwayo. Ngaphakathi kwibhlogo leLego, elihlala liholoholo, sidibanisa ibhetri, intambo kunye neswitshi ukwenza isibane sikhanye okanye hayi. Kwesinye isiphelo sebhloko sinokongeza ikhonkco kunye nomsesane ukuze ufumane isitshixo sokuqala esinomsebenzi ophindwe kabini.
Le projekthi yoqobo inokwakhiwa nangubani na kwaye akufuneki ukuba sityala imali eninzi ukuze sifumane iziphumo ezilungileyo Kunye neemilo zokuqala zesibane enkosi kulwakhiwo lweLego. Awudingi zixhobo ze-elektroniki okanye indawo ekufumaniseka kunzima ukuyifumana, oku kunokuba yimpumelelo yale projekthi.
Ikhamera yokufota
Ukwakha ikhamera ngeziqwenga zeLego kulula ukuyakha, nangona kungabizi kangako okanye kungoqoqosho njengeprojekthi yangaphambili. Kwisandle esinye, Siza kuyidinga iPiCam, i-raspberry pi Zero W, ibhetri egcwalisekayo, isikrini se-LCD kunye nokutshintsha. Kwelinye icala kufuneka sihlanganise kwaye sihlanganise yonke i-elektroniki kunye nePiCam, emva koko, emva koko sifake abahlanganisene kwindlu eyakhiwe ngeebhloko zeLego, indlu esinokuthi siyiguqule incasa yethu kunye nesidingo, sibumbe ikhamera yeklasikhi, ikhamera yedijithali yale mihla okanye nje ikhamera endala yePolaroid. Kwindawo yokugcina Imiyalelo Uya kufumana imizekelo yeeprojekthi ezinamaqhekeza eLego anokuvumela ukuba ube nekhamera enamandla kodwa enomoya we-retro okanye wenze iikhamera ngaphandle kweziqwenga zeLego.
Irobhothi eyenziwe ekhaya okanye idrone
Inokwenzeka ukuba yeyona projekthi indala kunayo yonke kodwa yenye yezona zinzima ukuzenza kunye neziqwenga zeLego. Umbono kukudala indlu kunye nenkxaso yeerobhothi ezenziwe kwiziqwenga zeLego. Impumelelo ibe njalo I-Lego ithathe isigqibo sokwakha ngakumbi nangakumbi iikiti ezinamavili aqhotyoshelwe kwibhloko. Oku kuvumela ukwakha iirobhothi ezihambayo kunye nezona zincinci zinokwakha kwaye zithathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezaziwayo zerobhothi. Kodwa umdla weLego kwiirobhothi uhambe ngaphaya kokubonelela ngezakhi zabakhi kwaye isungule uluhlu lwayo lweerobhothi kunye neerobhothi zisebenzisa iziqwenga zeLego kunye nezinto ezisimahla.
Ngenxa yoko, ikhithi edume kakhulu ibizwa ngokuba Imimoya yengqondo yeLego, Ikhithi yokuhlanganisa irobhothi esebenzayo kunye neziqwenga zeLego. Icala elisezantsi okanye elibi kule khithi ngamaxabiso ayo aphezulu. Ixabiso elingenguye wonke umntu onokufikelela kulo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa iziqwenga zeLego kwiirobhothi zakho, kude nayo. Ngaphambi kwezi khithi, abantu basebenzise iziqwenga zeLego ukwenza iirobhothi zabo kwaye ukuba sityelele Indawo yokugcina izinto ezifundiswayo Uya kufumana iiprojekthi ezininzi zobuqu ezenza iirobhothi ezivela kwizicatshulwa zeLego.
Iprinta ye-3D
Ukuprintwa kwe3D kuye kwaxhamla kwizicucu zeLego, nangona kungenampumelelo njengakwilizwe le-DIY okanye kwirobhothi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiprojekthi ezakha umshicileli we-3D kunye neziqwenga zeLego. Impumelelo encinci yale projekthi, ubuncinci xa kuthelekiswa neeprojekthi zangaphambili, Kungenxa yokuba umanyano lwamaqhekeza eLego awomelelanga ngendlela esingathanda ngayo kwaye uvelisa ukungazinzi okuchaphazela ukuprinta kwe-3D, Ukudala iinxalenye zomgangatho ohlwempuzekileyo.
Utshintsho lwamva nje ngokuqinisekileyo Iiprinta ze3D ezenziwe ngeziqwenga zeLego zikunciphisile ukungazinzi kakhulu kwaye iziqwenga eziprintiweyo zifumana umgangatho ophezulu.. Kule unxibelelwano Ungafumana ezinye zeeprojekthi ezilawula ukuprinta iziqwenga zeplastiki kunye nesakhiwo esenziwe ngamaqhekeza eLego. Kwaye eyona nto ixakayo ngayo yonke le nto kukuba banokwenza iziqwenga ezininzi zeLego, benyusa amathuba okudala iiprojekthi ezininzi zeLego. Hardware Libre ngeziqwenga zeLego.
Ngaba kuphela kweeprojekthi ezikhoyo?
Inyaniso kukuba akukho. Impumelelo yamaqhekeza eLego ilele kukungaphelelwa lixesha kwaye ingabotshelelwa kwimilo ethile okanye kwinto yokudlala, eyenziwe Abantu abadala abaninzi baye bacinga ngezi zitena zokwakha ukuze babancede kumsebenzi wabo wokwakha. Hardware Libre. Zininzi iiprojekthi ezinokwenziwa ngeziqwengana zeLego kodwa inyani kukuba ukuba ufundile ezidlulileyo, ngoku ngoku ucinga ukwakha enye yazo. Zonke zinomtsalane, ngakumbi iprojekthi yokwakha iirobhothi Ngaba awucingi?
Ulungele ukuhlwa
Ndingunjingalwazi weTekhnoloji. Le khosi ndithenge umshicileli we-3D (i-Prusa P3 Steel) kwaye ndazise abafundi be-ESO bonyaka we-3rd kushicilelo lwe-3D. Sele beyiphethe kakuhle inkqubo yeTINKERCAD kwaye senze iziqwenga ezilula. Uluvo lwam kukuba banokwakha iirobhothi ezinamalungu aprintiweyo kwaye bathenge ibhodi yeArduino kunye nezinye izinto zombane.
Ndibonile amanye amaphepha eWebhu apho ndinokukhetha khona kodwa abafundi bam banesiseko esincinci se-elektroniki kwaye ndinganomdla kwinto elula kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza.
Ungacebisa into kum?
Imuchas Gracias
Ndiyabulisa! Ulwazi olugqwesileyo. Enkosi!