.md iifayile: yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nabo

Uninzi lwe iifayile ezandisiweyo ziyazichaza, zibonisa uhlobo lwefayile kunye nesicelo esisetyenzisiweyo ukuyivula. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bayazi ukuba ifayile ye.jpg yifomati yomfanekiso okanye ifayile ye.docx iyahambelana neMicrosoft Word, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, ulwandiso lwefayile ye-.md alaziwa kangako. Iifayile ze-.md zinokuhlelwa njengeefayile ezibhaliweyo ezilula ngaphandle kwesidingo sesoftware ekhethekileyo. Emva koko, siya kuchaza indlela yokuvula ifayile ye-.md kunye nokuba isetyenziselwa ntoni.

Yintoni ifayile ye.md?

Un .md ifayile yifayile yokubhaliweyo engenanto engabandakanyi naziphi na ezinye izinto. Ungafomata amacandelo athile ngokufaka iisimboli kumbhalo. Umzekelo, ungabhala ngqindilili igama okanye icandelo ngokubeka iinkwenkwezi ezimbini ngaphambi nasemva kwayo. Ulwandiso lwefayile ye-.md, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi.markdown, isetyenziselwa uxwebhu lweMarkdown. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifayile nganye ye-.md iphuhliswe kwenye yeelwimi zophuhliso lweMarkdown, eziyinxalenye yeelwimi zophawulo.

Njengokuba kunjalo nge-HTML (uLwimi lokuLawulwa koMbhalo oPhezulu), nabani na onako yenza okanye uguqule umxholo kunye nokufomatha, nakuwuphi na umhleli wokubhaliweyo. Nangona kunzima ukuba abantu bafunde kwaye baqonde izinto ze-HTML zophawulo, kulula ukuzifunda nokuqonda. I-Markdown ifundeka lula kuneMarkdown, nangona amandla ayo okufomatha elinganiselwe, ngoko isetyenziswa kuphela xa ifayile iqulethe umbhalo kuphela.

El funda ifayile ekhapha iinkqubo ezininzi kudla ngokuboniswana nabangengabo abaprogram. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhala ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nesicelo kunye nenkqubo yokufakela. Le fayile ichongiwe ngegama readme.md. I-Markdown iphinda isetyenziswe ngamaqela anxulumene neteknoloji kunye namaqonga ophuhliso. Abadwelisi beprogram basebenzisa iifayile ze-md ukugcina nokuthelekisa iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zekhowudi yomthombo. Kuba iMarkdown isekwe kwisicatshulwa, kulula ukuthelekisa umxholo omdala kunye nohlaziyo xa kuthelekiswa nokubini. Kwakhona, iMarkdown inokuguqulwa ibe yiHTML ngokulula kuneefayile zokubini.

Ivula njani ifayile ye.md?

Iifayile .md inokuvulwa kwaye ihlelwe nge nawuphi na umhleli wokubhaliweyo. Okulandelayo, sikubonisa iinkqubo ezaziwayo ze IWindows, iLinux kunye neMacOSphakathi kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Nantsi indlela:

Abahleli beWindows

Ukusetyenziswa simahla Windows Notepad ukusuka kuGcino lweMicrosoft ibinceda abasebenzisi ukuba bavule, bajonge, kwaye balungise amaxwebhu e-.md ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30. Ukusukela kwiinguqulelo zamva nje zeWindows, le software ayiyonxalenye yenkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa isafumaneka simahla.

Isicelo Microsoft WordPad, kwakhona simahla, yinkqubo yamagama eyandisiweyo evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafomethe kwaye baprinte amaxwebhu kunye nokuwaqamba kwaye bawahlele. Abadwelisi benkqubo bahlala bekhetha i-Notepad ++ isicelo sasimahla, esinokwandiswa ngeeplagi.

gVim sisicelo somthombo ovulekileyo okhululekileyo onokukhutshelwa njengesicelo kwaye unikeze uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Inokusebenza kumaxwebhu amaninzi okanye iifayile ze-.md ngexesha elinye kwaye inojongano lomsebenzisi oluvumela oko.

Abahleli beMacOS

Uyilo oluncinci lwe UmbhaloMate kunye neseti yayo etyebileyo yeempawu iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabadwelisi benkqubo. Imisebenzi yeMacro, evumela imiyalelo ephindaphindwayo ukuba iphunyezwe ngokukhawuleza, zimbalwa zezinto ezininzi ezixhaswa ngulo mhleli. Le nkqubo iyahambelana neelwimi ezininzi zokucwangcisa kwaye ibonelela ngothotho lweempawu ezinceda abadwelisi benkqubo ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Abasebenzisi beMac banokuvula iifayile ze-.md kwaye basebenzise i-spell checker eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, iitshathi zokungenisa, kunye neetafile zefomathi kunye noluhlu, ukubeka le app ngaphandle kwabakhuphisana nabo. Inkqubo yasimahla TextEdit ukusuka Apple yinxalenye ebalulekileyo Mac OS.

Abahleli beLinux

I-GNU Emacs, umhleli wombhalo ovulelekileyo, uyafumaneka kwiLinux kunye neWindows kunye neMacOS. Ngumhleli wokubhaliweyo olula obonelela ngenqaku elinomdla ngakumbi kubadwelisi benkqubo: indawo edibeneyo yophuhliso apho iinkqubo zinokuqulunqwa, ziqhutywe kwaye zivavanywe.