La Imfundo ye-STEM inobunzima ngakumbi nangakumbi kuluntu, ekubeni ngalo lonke ixesha uluntu olulawulwa bubugcisa obutsha. Ezi ntlobo zezakhono zilungiselela abantu ukuba bafikelele kwezinye zezona ngcali zibalulekileyo zexesha elizayo, ezibandakanya inani elikhulu lamava kunye nezakhono ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngombulelo kule mfundiso, abafundi bavunyelwe ukuba babe nesakhono sokusombulula iingxaki ezithe ngqo.
Imingeni emitsha = amathuba amatsha
El inkqubo yemfundo kuye kwafuneka ukuba iqhelane neendlela ezintsha kunye neemfuno zoluntu. Ngokuvela kwetekhnoloji entsha, kuyafuneka ukuba wonke umntu afunde ukuba ngabemi bedijithali kwindawo yemfundo engqongwe buchwephesha, kuba oku kukwayinto esisiseko sobuchule namhlanje.
Injongo ye Imfundo ye-STEM Kukuba ngokuchanekileyo kuqeqeshe izizukulwana ezitsha ukuze ziphile kwindawo enenguqu eqhubekayo kwaye nokubaqeqeshela imisebenzi engekabikho ngenxa yeenguqu eziya kuziswa buchwephesha obufana ne-AI.
Kungenxa yoko le nto imfundo ye-STEM i isitshixo kwikamva labantwana, ukubanceda bazi indlela yokusebenzisana njengeqela, bafunde ukwenza izigqibo ngokudibeneyo, bakhulise ubuchule bokuyila bokucombulula iingxaki, baphucule izakhono zokunxibelelana, bafunde baze bagcine iingqiqo ngokulula ngakumbi, nokwandisa ukucinga nobuchule.
Yintoni imfundo ye-STEM?
Kwiminyaka embalwa kukho intetho eninzi malunga nemfundo ye-STEM esele iphunyeziwe kumaziko emfundo. Ushunqulelo I-STEM ihambelana neMathematika yobuNjineli bezobuNzululwazi. Oko kukuthi, luqeqesho lwezemfundo oluzama ukuqeqesha abafundi ngendlela eyonwabisayo nesebenzayo kwiintsika ezine ezisisiseko esekelwe kuzo: inzululwazi, iteknoloji, ubunjineli nezibalo.
Izibonelelo zemfundo ye-STEM
Le mfundiso ye-STEM inothotho lwe iinzuzo eziphathekayo kakhulu:
- Ukhuthaza ukufunda okukhawulezileyo.
- Phucula ubuchule bokusombulula iingxaki.
- Iququzelela ukufundwa nokugcinwa kweekhonsepthi ngokuxhaswa zizenzo.
- Ulungiselela ukudityaniswa kwee-ICTs.
- Ikhuthaza umsebenzi wentsebenziswano.
- Ukomeleza izakhono zonxibelelwano, eziphambili kwiindawo zoshishino.
- Ivuselela ukuzithemba nokuzithemba komfundi, kunye nolawulo olungcono lweemvakalelo.
- Ukwandisa ukucinga okunengqiqo, ukuyila kunye nokucinga.
- Uphuhlisa izakhono ezifanelekileyo zemoto.
Ukuqukumbela, indlela enye abantwana bayafunda ukwenza izinto ngokuziphinda-phinda ngokudlala nangokubuza. Kwaye itekhnoloji entsha kunye nezinto zokudlala zenza oku kube lula kwaye kube mnandi ngakumbi.
Yintoni i-STEM?
Ngokuqinisekileyo kwezinye iindawo ukwazile ukujonga iiinishiyali I-STEM (ubuNjineli beTekhnoloji yezeNzululwazi kunye neMathematika), oko kukuthi, ibhekisa kuqeqesho lwe-STEM olufanayo, kodwa sisishunqulelo seSpanish endaweni yesiNgesi.
Inkcubeko yomenzi esondeleleneyo
La umenzi inkcubeko, ukufunda ngokwenza, i-DIY (Yenza ngokwakho), i-Play-based Learning, i-Experiential Learning, okanye i-Project-based Learning, njl., ininzi yokwenza nale STEM ifomathi ye-didactic. Zonke ezi ngqikelelo zijolise ekuvuseni umdla, ekuyileni nasekuphuculeni ubuchule bokuyila ngokuyila iiprojekthi ezintsha kunye nokudala "izinto" zakho.
Yonke le nkcubeko iye yadityaniswa kwiklasi ye-STEM, ekubeni umfundi ushiya emva kwenkqubo ye-archaic ye-passive, i-rote kunye ne-theory-based learning, kwaye uba ngumlingiswa oyintloko, ngokufunda kunye nesiseko esisebenzayo esinamandla. Koko kukuthi, ufunda ngokwenza. Into esele isenziwa ziinkqubo zemfundo ephucukileyo, njengaleyo yamazwe aseNordic, kodwa kwamanye amazwe kubonakala ngathi kwakunzima ukuyifanisa ...
Ke ngoko, umfundi uya kufunda ukusombulula iingxaki zabo ngokwabo, aphuhlise, ayile, avavanye, kwaye avavanye iziphumo ukuze azenzele ezabo izigqibo. Indlela yokuzifundisa kakhulu ngakumbi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda.
Yintoni STEM +?
Ukunxulunyaniswa ne-STEM kukho enye ingqikelelo onokuthi uyivile kwaye ligama elo STEM+ okanye STEM Plus. Imalunga nokusetyenziswa kwee-ICTs (iTekhnoloji yoLwazi noNxibelelwano) kwi-cyberlearning.
Musa ukubhida ukufunda ngekhompyutha nge-e-learning, okanye ukufunda kwi-intanethi, njengoko zikho iikhonsepthi ezahlukeneyo. I-Cyberlearning yakha kwi-STEM isebenzisa iteknoloji entsha ukudala amava okufunda asebenzayo awayengenakwenzeka ngaphambili. Oko kukuthi, sebenzisa itekhnoloji ekhulayo ukuguqula ukufunda.
Yintoni i-STEAM?
Inxulunyaniswa negama elithi STEM ikwayiyo STEAM, eyongeza izakhono zobugcisa. U-A ubhekisa kanye kwezo nkalo zobugcisa (zobuGcisa), ezikwaxabisa umdla wokwazi, uyilo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukucinga, ukuyila kunye nokukhangela izisombululo ezahlukeneyo kwingxaki enye, kodwa ngembono entsha yokuyila neyobugcisa.
Kwinkalo yemfundo noqeqesho kukho ukwanda iiprojekthi ezininzi ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye olo luphawu oluphambili olukhokelele kwindlela yokusebenza ye-STEAM.
ukuba sebenzisa indlela ye-STEAM kwiprojekthi nokuba, amanyathelo okuqala ayakuba:
- Chaza injongo yeprojekthi, kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezibonelelo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukumisela iindlela ezikhoyo.
- Sebenzisa ingqikelelo yakho ukuze iprojekthi imile.
- Qala ukudala kunye nokulinga.
- Cwangcisa umkhombandlela wophuhliso. kwaye uvavanye okunokwenzeka.
Ingqikelelo ye-STREAM
Ii-acronyms ezininzi ngakumbi zongezwa kwimfundo ye-STEM, kwaye eli gama liye lavela kutshanje. UMTSHATO (iSayensi yeTekhnoloji yeRobhothi yobuNjineli beMathematika yobuGcisa), oko kukuthi, isayensi, itekhnoloji, iirobhothi, ubunjineli, ubugcisa kunye nemathematika, kuba iirobhothi kunye ne-AI ziye zaba ziinkalo eziphambili zangoku nakwixesha elizayo.
Iya ithandeka ngakumbi ukwazisa iirobhothi kwezemfundo, ukusondeza abafundi i-electronics, inkqubo, i-mechanics, njl.. Ulwazi ngekamva, njengoko kuqikelelwa ukuba i-65% yabafundi abaqala imfundo ngoku baya kubona imisebenzi engekabikho kwaye eya kuvela ngenxa yesidingo soluntu olukhulayo lwezobuchwepheshe.
Iimveliso zokuqalisa kwi-STEM
Kwiivenkile ezininzi ezikhethekileyo okanye kumaqonga anjengeAmazon, amacandelo akhethekileyo izixhobo zemfundo ze-STEM. Indlela yokuba baqale ukufunda, baqiqe, babe nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye baphuhlise intelekelelo yabo ngelixa bedlala kwaye bezama. Ezinye iimveliso ezicetyiswayo zezi:
- Abashicileli be-3D, Arduino y Raspberry Pi
- Electrocefa - ILabhoratri yokufunda i-elektroniki yabantwana.
- Clementony-iLebhu yeKhemistri yaBantwana.
- Ilabhoratri yePhysics yeprayimari neyesekondari.
- I-Xtrem Bots yokufunda inkqubo kunye nerobhothi.
- Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo.
- Isikhululo semozulu kunye nekiti yokutshintsha kwemozulu.
- I-Dreamy Cubby-iRobhothi yeSolar yeMfundo.
- I-Science4you iDeltabot yeRobhothi-iKithi yeeRobhothi.
- Iseti yoMqali weRobomaker.
- I-OSOYO Smart Home IoT-ikhithi yokufunda ezizenzekelayo ekhaya ngeArduino.