Dala i-node yakho ye-TOR nge-Raspberry Pi

Ngokuqinisekile uzwe kaningi ngaphezu kwesisodwa Tor ngoba kuyindlela enhle yokuzulazula futhi upheqa i- IWebhu Ejulile. Ngale software, ithrafikhi ye-Intanethi iqondiswa kabusha ngenethiwekhi yamaseva noma ama-node enziwe ngamavolontiya futhi asatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke ngendlela yokuthi ukuphequlula okungaziwa komsebenzisi uqobo kuqinisekiswe ngenkathi indawo yakhe ifihliwe kusukela, ngiyabonga Le ndlela iyenza kunzima kakhulu ukulandelela umsebenzisi kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.

Uma ungumthandi we-TOR futhi ufuna ukusiza insizakalo ukuyenza ibe nkulu futhi ibe nkudlwana, namuhla ngifuna ukukukhombisa ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani i-Raspberry Pi ukuze isebenze njenge-node ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Uma unentshisekelo, sitshele ukuthi, njengezinyathelo zangaphambilini, kubalulekile ukuthi ube ne-Raspberry Pi (kusobala), ugesi ozokwazi ukufaka ugesi ku-Raspberry Pi, ikhebula lenethiwekhi, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi kanye nekhadi le-SD elinesoftware I-Raspbian isivele ifakiwe ekhadini.

Ukucushwa kokuqala

Uma ungumsebenzisi we-unix othuthukile, uzokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi akunconywa ukusebenza njengomsebenzisi ngaso sonke isikhathi «i-roto»Noma umphathi omkhulu, ngenxa yalokhu sizokwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.

- Sivula ukuphela bese sibhala ama-oda alandelayo.

apt-get install sudo
tor adduser
tor passwd

Ngale miyalo elula sakha umsebenzisi «tor»Futhi sibeka iphasiwedi«i-passwd«, Shintsha leli gama ukuze uvikeleke kakhulu, ngincoma wena okungenani Amadijithi we-8 lapho uxuba khona izinhlamvu, izinombolo nohlamvu oluthile olukhethekile.

Uma lesi sinyathelo sesenziwe, sifaka i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ohlwini lwezithukuthuku:

nano /etc/sudoers

Sifaka le migqa.

Tor ALL = (ALL) ALL

Ekugcineni siqeda lesi sinyathelo sokuqala ngokuvuselelwa kwezimagqabhagqabha zokuphepha kanye nokuvuselelwa okulindelekile kwepulatifomu. Lesi sinyathelo kufanele senziwe njalo kakhulu. Gcina lokho engqondweni!

sudo update apt-get
sudo apt-get upgrade

Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi

Lapho sesikwenze konke ukumiswa okuyisisekelo nomsebenzisi esizosebenza naye, sekuyisikhathi sokumisa i- isikhombimsebenzisi senethiwekhi. Ngalokhu siphinde sivule ukuphela futhi sibhale lo myalo:

ipconfig

Ngalokhu sizokwenza ukuthi uhlelo lusiphendule ngokulungiswa kwamanje kwenethiwekhi yethu. Endabeni yami into enjengale:

eth0 Link encap: Ethernet HWaddr 00:23:54:40:66:df inet addr:192.168.0.20 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

Kopisha izingcezu ezimbili zolwazi kulo mbuzo ephepheni, i-inet addr y imaski njengoba sizobadinga kamuva. Okulandelayo sibhala:

sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces

Empendulweni kufanele sibheke umugqa obukeka njengokulandelayo:

iface eth0 inet dhcp

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-Raspberry Pi yethu ithola ikheli layo le-IP kwiseva yendawo ye-DHCP. Uma sifuna i-IP emile kumele senze izinguquko ezimbalwa bese sishiya ifayela ngokulandelayo:

del iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.20 <- Debes escoger una IP que esté libre en tu red. Esta debe servir tan sólo como ejemplo.
netmask 255.255.255.0 <- Esta debe ser la mask que hemos copiado previamente.
gateway 192.168.0.1 <- Debes introducir la puerta de entrada de tu red

Ukufakwa kwe-Tor nokucushwa

Yilokho esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezilula yayo yonke le mini-tutorial. Siqala:

sudo apt-get install tor

Ukwenza lesi sinyathelo, khumbula ukuthi kufanele uxhumeke kwi-inthanethi. Ukulanda nokufakwa kuzoqala ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke lesi sinyathelo sizokuthatha isikhathi esithile, konke kuya ngejubane lenethiwekhi. Lapho lesi sinyathelo sesenziwe, sekuyisikhathi sokumisa i-TOR, ngoba lokhu kufanele siguqule ifayela elisekhelini / njll / tor / torrc bese ungeza noma uguqula le migqa:

SocksPort 0
Log notice file /var/log/tor/notices.log
RunAsDaemon 1
ORPort 9001
DirPort 9030
ExitPolicy reject *:*
Nickname xxx (sustituye xxx por el nombre de usuario que quieras)
RelayBandwidthRate 100 KB # Throttle traffic to 100KB/s (800Kbps)
RelayBnadwidthBurst 200 KB # But allow bursts up to 200KB/s (1600Kbps)

Izinkinga ezingenzeka nge-firewall

Njenganoma iyiphi iseva exhunywe kunethiwekhi, ungaba nezinkinga nge-firewall yakho. Ukuvumela amanye ama-node kunethiwekhi ye-TOR ukuthi axhumane neseva yakho entsha kufanele amachweba avulekile i-9030 ne-9001. Lezi zinkomba zinokusetshenziswa okucacile ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, itheku 9030 elenzelwe insizakalo yemikhombandlela ngenkathi i-9001 ingeyokusebenza kweseva uqobo. Ukwenza lokhu kunezifundo eziningi enetheni ezikutshela ukuthi ukwenze kanjani kuye ngekhefu lakho nohlelo lwakho.

Siqala iseva ye-TOR

Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinguquko ezenziwe ohlelweni kufika into ye- qala kabusha i-TOR. Ngalokhu, bhala umugqa olandelayo ku-terminal:

sudo /etc/init.d/tor restart

Ngalo myalo i-TOR izoqala kabusha uhlelo futhi, uma konke kuhambe kahle, lapho kuvulwa ifayela le-log:

less /var/log/tor/log

kufanele uthole eyodwa ukungena okufana nalokhu:

Jul 24 22:59:21.104 [notice] Tor has successfully opened a circuit. Looks like client functionality is working.

Ngalokhu vele sizoba ne-node yethu ye-TOR esebenza ngokugcwele futhi isebenze kahle. Ukuze ukwazi ukuphequlula inethiwekhi ye-TOR, kufanele ufake iklayenti le-TOR elizophatha ukwenza ukwazi ukuphequlula inethiwekhi ye-TOR ngokungaziwa.