Ukusatshalaliswa okudume kakhulu kwe-Gnu / linux phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Raspberry Pi kusanda kuvuselelwa. Uhlobo olusha lweRaspbian luhloselwe ukuthuthuka, ukuvuselela amathuluzi wokuthuthukisa nokufaka amanye amasha. Noma kunjalo, I-Raspbian isuselwa ku-Debian Jessie hhayi inguqulo yakamuva ye-Debian, I-Debian Stretch.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlobo olusha lweRaspbian alunamsebenzi, kunalokho. Le nguqulo entsha ekugcineni ihlangabezana nezidingo eziningi abasebenzisi abazicelile, njengeScratch 2, inguqulo entsha manje etholakala kuRaspbian.
IScratch 2 ifakiwe kule nguqulo entsha. Ukudweba kuyithuluzi lokufundisa ukufundisa izinhlelo. I-Raspbian isetshenziswe i-1.4, inguqulo yakudala kepha ayidingi i-Flash ukuze isebenze. Scratch 2 uma udinga i-Flash ukuze isebenze kanye ne-inthanethi. Kukho konke lokhu, inguqulo entsha ibambezelekile kepha isiyatholakala kubasebenzisi baseRaspbian. UThonny ungenye ithuluzi lokuhlela elifakiwe eRaspbian. Kulokhu, uThonny uyi-IDE yohlelo nokusebenzisa iPython. Ukusebenza kwayo kulula kakhulu futhi kusiza ukudala imibhalo nezinhlelo ku-python.
Ukuze sibe nale nguqulo entsha yeRaspbian ku-Raspberry Pi yethu kufanele sivule ukuphela bese sibhala okulandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Lokhu kuzobuyekeza ukusatshalaliswa, kepha uma singenawo amathuluzi esiwakhulume ngenhla, kufanele sivule ukuphela bese sibhala okulandelayo:
sudo apt-get install scratch2
sudo apt-get install python3-thonny
Lokhu kuzofaka amathuluzi weScratch and Thonny enguqulweni yethu yeRaspbian.
Le nguqulo entsha yeRaspbian ayisekelwe kuDebian Stretch, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi sizoba nohlobo olusha kungekudala, ngakho-ke uma singawasebenzisi la mathuluzi, into ejwayelekile kakhulu kungaba ukulinda, noma ngabe ikuphi, uma sinesikhala ekhadini lethu le-microsd, isibuyekezo asibi Awucabangi?