Sesivele sikhiphe izindatshana ezimbalwa izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ..., manje sekuyisikhathi sokuxoxa izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlela. Kodwa-ke, uzocabanga ukuthi kunezilimi eziningi zokuhlela ezihluke kakhulu, nokuthi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngakho-ke, sihlaziye ukuthi yiziphi Izilimi ezingu-10 ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokuhlela okwamanje futhi sikunikeza incwadi enconyelwe ngayinye yazo. Ngakho-ke ungafunda ngendlela engcono kakhulu noma yiziphi zalezi zilimi eziphakathi kwezifunwa kakhulu yizinkampani zobuchwepheshe.
Yiziphi izilimi zokuhlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngo-2023?
Phakathi kwe izilimi zokuhlela ezidingeka kakhulu namuhla, ngakho-ke okufanele ufunde uma ufuna ukuthola amathuba emisebenzi engeziwe, yilezi:
- -Javascript
- Python
- Go
- Java
- Kotlin
- PHP
- C#
- Swift
- R
- Ruby
- C no-C ++
- UMatlab
- UhloboScript
- Scala
- SQL
- i-HTML
- CSS
- I-NoSQL
- Rust
- I-Perl
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sihlaziya amathrendi ngo-2023 ngokufunwa komsebenzi, siphinde sibone okulandelayo:
- Python
- SQL
- Java
- i-JavaScript
- C
- C ++
- Go
- C#
- I-ASM noma isihlanganisi (ikakhulukazi i-x86 ne-ARM)
- MATLAB
Ngokucabangela lezi zibalo ezimbili, sizobona uhlu lwezincwadi ezingase zibe usizo kakhulu kuwe ukuze ufunde umsebenzi onekusasa noma uthando olulula lobuchwepheshe...
izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlela
Ngokuqondene ne izihloko ezihamba phambili esizincomayo (ezibhalwe ngeSpanishi) thenga ukuze ufunde ulimi oluthanda kakhulu, yilezi:
-Javascript
I-JavaScript, noma i-JS, Kuwulimi olutolikwayo, oluqondiswe entweni, olususelwe kwi-prototype, olubalulekile, oluthayiphiwe ngendlela ebuthakathaka, nolimi lokuhlela oluguqukayo. Lolu limi ekuqaleni lwasungulwa nguBrendan Eich weNetscape, ngaphansi kwegama elithi Mocha, kamuva laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-LiveScript futhi ekugcineni iJavaScript. Kungaba ukukhetha okuhle uma ufuna ukuzinikela ekuhleleni izinsiza zeklayenti, amakhasi ewebhu aguqukayo, kanye nohlangothi lweseva, njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zalo ziningi kakhulu.
Python
Python wulimi olutolikwa olusezingeni eliphezulu. Ikhodi yayo ifundeka kalula futhi isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa inqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokuthambekela entweni ngokwengxenye, impoqo, i-cross-platform, i-multi-paradigm, i-dynamic, futhi, ngezinga elincane, ekuhleleni okusebenzayo. Yathuthukiswa ngasekupheleni kwawo-80 nguGuido van Rossum waseNetherlands, owalandela i-ABC futhi yaqanjwa ngeqembu lamahlaya laseBrithani iMonty Python. Uma kubhekwa ukuguquguquka enakho, iPython yokufunda cishe iqinisekile ukuthola umsebenzi noma isicelo ongazinikela kuso, njengoba isetshenziselwa ukuhlela amathuluzi alula noma izinsiza, ngisho nezicelo zeDatha Enkulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, njll.
Go
Go Iwulimi lokuhlela oluhambisanayo noluhlanganisiwe, olunokuthayipha okumile futhi olugqugquzelwe i-syntax C. Ukuqoqwa kukadoti nokuphepha kwenkumbulo kuthuthukisiwe. Yakhiwe yi-Google, ngamalungu afana no-Ken Thonpson (omunye wabathuthukisi be-Unix), uRob Pike, noRobert Griesemer. Okwamanje itholakalela iWindows, Linux, FreeBSD, ne-macOS, kanye nezakhiwo ze-x86 ne-ARM. Iwulimi oluphoqelekile, oluhlelekile, nolugxile entweni. Ngokuqondene nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ingasetshenziswa kokubili ohlangothini lweseva lwewebhu, iziqukathi, ukuphathwa kwedathabhesi, izinsiza noma amathuluzi esistimu, njll.
Java
Java Olunye ulimi lokuhlela lwe-cross-platform okufanele lucatshangelwe. Yasungulwa yi-Sun Microsystems ngo-1995, okwathi ngo-2010 yayizothathwa yi-Oracle. Umthuthukisi wayo kwakunguJames Gosling, futhi i-syntax yayo igqugquzelwe ngu-C no-C++. Futhi, akulona ulimi oluvamile, njengoba luhlanganiswe ku-bytecode futhi i-JVM noma i-Java Virtual Machine isetshenziswa ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenze kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-architecture engaphansi. Mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza, zingasetshenziselwa inqwaba yezinhlelo zazo zonke izinhlobo, kodwa zingathakazelisa kakhulu uma ufuna ukuhlela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android.
C
C Ingolunye lwezilimi zokuhlela ezinamandla kakhulu, inhloso evamile, futhi lungasetshenziswa kukho kokubili uhlelo lwezinga eliphezulu kanye nelezinga eliphansi, yingakho ngezinye izikhathi lubizwa ngokuthi ulimi lwezinga eliphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahlanganiswa nekhodi yokuhlanganisa ngokusebenzisa ezinye izandiso, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza ne-hardware ngokuseduze. Kungakho isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-kernel wesistimu yokusebenza, abashayeli noma izilawuli, njll. Yakhiwe nguDennis Ritchie (omunye wabadali be-Unix) phakathi kuka-1969 no-1972, eBell Labs.
C ++
C ++ Isuka kowangaphambili, futhi yaklanywa u-Bjarne Stroustrup ngo-1979. Umqondo wawuwukwelula ulimi lohlelo lwe-C ukuze kwengezwe izindlela ezivumela ukukhohliswa kwento, ngakho-ke i-C++ iwuhlobo lwe-C egxile entweni. Isetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezijwayelekile, futhi ingasetshenziselwa isizindalwazi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, iwebhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyizithombe, zamafu, imidlalo yevidiyo, njll.
C#
C# (C ebukhali) Olunye ulimi lokuhlela lwe-multi-paradigm oluhlobene nalolo lwangaphambilini ngokwe-syntax eyisisekelo, nakuba lusebenzisa imodeli yento yesikhulumi ye-NET efana ne-Java. Yakhiwe yinkampani yeMicrosoft. Futhi kungaba umqondo omuhle wokufunda ukuhlela izicelo zalolu hlelo lokusebenza, phakathi kokunye.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
MATLAB
MATLAB isifinyezo se-MATRIx LABoratory, noma ilabhorethri ye-matrix. Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa ukubala izinombolo, lisebenzisa ulimi lwayo lokuhlela olwaziwa ngokuthi M kanye ne-IDE yalo. Itholakala kuWindows, Linux, macOS, namanye ama-Unixes. Uma ufuna ukuya ekucubunguleni isignali noma isithombe, umbono wekhompyutha, ezezimali zokubala, amarobhothi, ukufunda ngomshini, njll., kungase kube inketho enhle.
ASM
El I-ASM noma ulimi lomhlangano, iwulimi lokuhlela olusezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, olusetshenziswa ngokuqondile ukuhlela ama-microprocessors. Isebenzisa ukumelwa okungokomfanekiso noma ama-mnemonics emiyalelo ye-ISA noma ye-CPU, efanekisela amakhodi emishini kanambambili adingekayo ukuze kuhlelwe ukwakheka komcubungula. Ukuze uyisebenzise, kufanele wazi kahle i-ISA. Lolu limi olunamandla luvame ukusetshenziselwa i-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza, kubalawuli noma abashayeli, i-firmware, abaphathi be-boot, isikhathi sangempela, njll. Ikakhulukazi, i-x86 ne-ARM, okuyizakhiwo ezimbili ezisabalele kakhulu namuhla...
Ruby
Ruby kungolunye ulimi lokuhlela oluhunyushwayo, olubukisayo, nolugxile entweni. Yakhiwe ngu-Japan Yukihiro Matz Matsumoto ngo-1993 futhi yakhululwa emphakathini ngo-1995. Ihlanganisa i-Perl ne-Python syntax, nezici ze-Smalltalk, kanye nokusebenza okufana nezindebe, i-Lua, i-Dylan, ne-CLU. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idingeka kakhulu namuhla, njengoba bengekho abahleli abaningi abalawula iRuby njengezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi i-ROR (Ruby On Rails) ethakazelisayo. Izicelo zayo zisukela ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwewebhu kuya ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha.
Ibhonasi
Khumbula, indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi lokuhlela ukuzilolonga, uqale ngokubheka ikhodi yomthombo kumasayithi afana ne-GitHub, amazwibela ongawathola ku-inthanethi, njll., futhi uwalungise, bese udlulela ekudaleni izinhlelo zakho. kusukela ekuqaleni... PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE. Yileyo ndlela, incwadi iwusizo kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala.