IRaspberry Pi Foundation ibisathuthukisa iphrojekthi yayo yokwethula izinhlobo ezintsha zamabhodi futhi nokwenza ngcono isoftware, phakathi kwemizamo yayo kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni ongazifaka ekhadini le-SD le-SBC yakho. Enye yaleyo mizamo ibonakala kuphrojekthi eyaziwa ngokuthi NOOBS.
NgoJuni 2013 lolu hlelo lwe-NOOBS lwashaya iwebhu, nokuthi uzoyithanda uma unayo Ukusajingijolo Pi futhi ufuna ukuhlola amasistimu amaningi wokusebenza ngaphandle kwenkinga yokususa eyodwa ukufaka enye kusuka kwimemori khadi yakho ye-SD. Le phrojekthi yenza kube lula ukuthi ube nazo zonke bese ukhetha eyodwa ofuna ukuqala ngayo ...
Mayelana NOOBS
I-NOOBS imele i-New Out of Box Software. Kuyinsiza esiza ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni eziningi ezihambisana ne-Raspberry Pi ekhadini elifanayo le-SD ngaphandle kwezinkinga zomsebenzisi. Ingalandwa ngokuphelele mahhala ku-ZIP kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Ngokulanda ifayela futhi ulivule uziphu, ungalifaka kufayela lakho le- Ikhadi le-SD eyenzelwe i-Raspberry Pi, inqobo nje uma okungenani ine-4GB noma ngaphezulu. Uma isilayishiwe futhi uyifaka ku-Raspberry Pi yakho, ebhuthini lokuqala izokukhombisa imenyu ongakhetha kuyo uhlelo olusebenzayo ofuna ukulifaka.
Ukufakwa kungenziwa endaweni yangakini uma unezithombe esezivele zilayishwe esikhaleni samahhala sekhadi le-SD noma uwalanda kwi-intanethi okwamanje uma unoxhumano. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo ezintsha ze-NOOBS zishintshile uma kuqhathaniswa nezokuqala, hhayi kuphela ezinhlelweni ezikhona zokusebenza, kepha futhi nakwezici zazo. Manje sezihlanganisa isiphequluli esihlanganisiwe.
Ungangena kwimenyu yayo nge Ukhiye we-Shift keyboard ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ufake olunye uhlelo lokusebenza noma ukhethe olunye. Ungahlela futhi ifayela lokumisa elibizwa ngokuthi i-config.txt.
Okuhlukile kwe-NOOBS
Ungathola okuhlukile okubili kwe-NOOBS kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Raspberry Pi:
- NOOBS: enye yazo eyisisekelo, equkethe isifaki sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Raspbian OS ne-LibreELEC. Inikeza amandla wokukhetha phakathi kokunye noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza, bese ulanda futhi ufake ezinye izinhlelo ezihlukile kwi-Intanethi. Usuyazi nje ukuthi iRaspbian empeleni i-Debian iguqulwe nge-Raspberry Pi, ngenkathi i-LibreELEC iyile nto oyifunayo uma udinga umlamuleli.
- I-NOOBS Lite: Kungukukhanya okulula kwangaphambilini, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, ngakho-ke yiphakethe elilula ukulanda. Inikeza ngemenyu efanayo yokukhetha ukukhetha iRaspbian noma ezinye izithombe, kepha kufanele ilandwe futhi ifakwe kusukela ekuqaleni.
i-config.txt
Ifayela le- ukucushwa kwe-config.txt I-NOOBS ingenye yezinto zayo ezibalulekile. Kuyo ungenza ukucupha okuhlukile ukushintsha ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwalesi sisetshenziswa.
Ukuyilungiselela, ungakwenza kusuka kusihleli esakhelwe ngaphakathi esifakwa yi-NOOBS noma futhi kusuka kwenye i-OS nganoma yisiphi isihleli sombhalo. Wozae embhalweni osobala, futhi kuphawulwe kahle, ngakho-ke, uzokwazi ukuthi inketho ngayinye ongayishintsha yenzelwe ini.
Imvamisa akukho lutho oludinga ukuguqulwa, kepha uma udinga ukucushwa okuthuthukile ukuvumelanisa izinketho nezidingo zakho, njengohlobo loxhumano, esikrinini, njll., ungabheka ...
Imenyu ye-NOOBS
Ngokuqondene ne imenyu yezithombe, NOOBS ine-interface elula enezinketho ezilandelayo:
- Faka / FakaInkinobho yokukhetha amasistimu okusebenza ekhadi lakho le-SD bese uwafaka. Ungakhetha okuningi noma okuncane ohlwini.
- Hlela ukumisa / Hlela i-Config: ivumela ukuvula i-config.txt ngesihleli sombhalo esifakiwe futhi sikwazi ukushintsha ukucushwa kwezinhlelo.
- Usizo / Usizo: Thola usizo oluku-inthanethi.
- Phuma / Phuma: kuyindlela yokukwazi ukuphuma ku-NOOBS bese uqala kabusha i-Raspberry Pi.
- Ulimi / uLimi: imenyu yokukhetha ulimi lwakho lwendabuko lapho kuboniswa khona isikhombimsebenzisi.
- Ulimi lwekhibhodi / Ukuhlelwa kwekhibhodi: ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ulimi lwekhibhodi, isibonelo, iSpanishi (ES).
- Imodi Yesikrini / Imodi Yokubonisa: Ngokuzenzakalelayo imbobo ye-HDMI isetshenziselwa ukubonisa, kepha ungayishintsha ukuze usebenzise izintambo zevidiyo ezihlanganayo, imodi ye-PAL, i-NTSC, njll.
Faka i-NOOBS:
para faka i-NOOBS ekhadini lakho le-SD kuqondile. Kumele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ku-PC yakho:
- Yiba nememori khadi ye-SD engaphezu kuka-8GB futhi ifomathiwe kahle. Akuyona into ekhethekile, idinga nje ukuba yifomethi ye-FAT32.
- Faka ikhadi kumfundi wekhompyutha yakho.
- Landa i-NOOBS ZIP kusuka kufayela le- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
- Vula i-ZIP.
- Okuqukethwe okukhishiwe kufanele kukopishelwe ku-SD yakho.
- Manje faka i-SD esilinganisweni se-Raspberry Pi yakho bese uyiqala ...
I-Raspberry Pi Imager (okunye)
IRaspberry Pi Foundation ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwephrojekthi Okusajingijolo Pi Imager Wabasaqalayo, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ufake amaRaspbian nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza ekhadini le-SD ngendlela esheshayo futhi elula.
Uzokuthola kufayela le- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukuze MacOS, Windows neLinux. Vele, kumahhala ngokuphelele.
Izinkinga ze-Raspberry Pi 4
Uma unayo I-Raspberry Pi 4 futhi uyabona ukuthi ayiqali, imemori ye-SPI EEPROM ingonakaliswa. Lesi sinesixazululo esilula, uma kunjalo, susa ikhadi le-SD ebhodini lakho, nqamula i-SBC emandleni, bese uxhuma kabusha. Uma i-LED eluhlaza ingakhanyi, khona-ke yonakele.
para lungisa landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Sebenzisa i-SD engenalutho. Faka lokhu kumfundi wekhadi le-PC yakho.
- Landa i-Raspberry Pi Imager ye-OS yakho.
- Khetha u- "CHOOSE OS" bese "Izithombe ezingezona ezisetshenziswayo", bese kuthi "Pi 4 EEPROM boot recovery".
- Manje faka ikhadi le-SD bese uchofoza ku-Imager «KHETHA IKHADI LE-SD» bese ukhetha ikhadi osanda kulifaka. Bese uchofoza ku- "BHALA".
- Uma usuqedile, susa i-SD kwi-PC yakho bese uyifaka ku-Raspberry Pi 4.
- Xhuma i-Pi ukuqala. Lapho inqubo isiqediwe, uzobona i-LED eluhlaza icwayiza ngokushesha.
- Nqamula i-Pi ekunikezelweni kwamandla, bese ususa i-SD efakiwe.
- Manje usungasebenzisa i-SD ngesistimu yokusebenza oyifunayo bese uyisebenzisa ngokujwayelekile. Bekufanele ilungiswe.
Okunye enye inketho ukulungisa inkinga ngePi 4 ukulanda ifayela le- i-bootloader evela eGitHub, gxumela ku-SD engenalutho efomethwe nge-FAT, ifake ku-Pi, ungene bese ulinda i-LED eluhlaza ukuthi icwayize ngokushesha ...
Thenga amakhadi ane-NOOBS asevele efakiwe
Enye indlela, uma ufuna ukunethezeka okwengeziwe noma ungasebenzisi ikhadi lakho le-SD kulokho, ukuthenga ikhadi le-SD eline-NOOBS eselivele lifakwe ngaphambilini, ngakho-ke kufanele uyixhume kuphela kwi-Raspberry Pi yakho bese usebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwenza lokho unikela esisekelweni, ngoba la makhadi asemthethweni ...
Ungakwazi ubathole ezitolo ezahlukahlukene eziku-inthanethi, isibonelo ku-Amazon. Zitholakala ngamakhono ahlukahlukene, isibonelo:
- I-NOOBS 8GB Kingston Class 10 ikhadi le-MicroSD / SD
- I-NOOBS 16GB Kingston Class 10 ikhadi le-MicroSD / SD
- I-NOOBS 32GB Kingston Class 10 ikhadi le-MicroSD / SD
Vele ungahlala njalo thenga i-SD ngokwakho ngamandla owadingayo, bese ufaka ngesandla ngezinyathelo engizichaze ngenhla.
Ngalokho nebheji lakho Ukusajingijolo Pi, uzoba nakho konke okudingayo ukuze uqalise ...