Hlobo luni lwezibani ozisebenzisayo endlini yakho? Uma impendulo i-LED, manje sizochaza kancane mayelana nezici zayo, kanye ubude besikhathi se-LED. Vele, kuzofanela ucabangele ezinye izici ukuze impilo yayo ewusizo ibe yinde ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, Sesingakuxwayisa ukuthi ubude besikhathi sama-LED abuhlangene namamodeli amadala.
Kunamamodeli ahlukene emakethe asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LED. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bebesusa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukene obebukhona emakethe njengamalambu okukhanya kwe-incandescent -okwakudala-, amalambu e-fluorescent noma asetshenziswa kancane. Futhi, njengoba wazi kahle, Ezweni lezimoto sekuvele kunqunywe ukuthi kufakwe lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa kumamodeli azoNjengoba ukukhanya kukhulu, ukubonakala kuyathuthuka futhi ubude bazo bude kakhulu. Kodwa ake sibone izici zalolu hlobo lwama-bulb ezigabeni ezilandelayo.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthola ama-LED ama-bulb?
Konke okungenzeka ukuthi uke wakuzwa mayelana nezibani ze-LED kuwukukhangisa okungamanga, singakutshela ukuthi akulona iqiniso. Isibani se-LED sisebenza kahle kakhulu kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesibani emakethe. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, ukonga ugesi ekhaya kungafinyelela kumaphesenti angama-80. Futhi ekupheleni kwenyanga uzoyiqaphela esikweletini sikagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imiklamo ibilokhu ithuthuka futhi manje ungakwazi thola ama-LED anazo zonke izinhlobo zomumo. Ngokufanayo, ubude besikhathi sama-LED ama-bulb - sizokhuluma ngalokhu kamuva - bude kakhulu kunobunye ubuchwepheshe.
Ukukunikeza isibonelo sokonga: ukuba nama-bulb ayi-10 ekhaya asebenzisa u-30W ngalinye, lapho wonke evuliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo sizoba nezindleko zamandla angu-300W. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba nama-LED ama-bulb asebenzisa kuphela i-6W ngalinye, ukuwavula wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, sizozuza ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-60W. Lokho kusho ukuthi, 300W uma kuqhathaniswa no-60W, ukusetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-5 ngaphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuphila sama-LED ama-bulb
Ubude besikhathi bama-LED buphawulwa ngamahora okukhanyisa. Nakuba konke kuzoncika kumamodeli ahlukene emakethe. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi balolu hlobo lwama-bulb ngokuvamile bayalubonisa emaphaketheni abo. Ngokufanayo, Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe luhlala phakathi kwamahora angu-15.000 nama-35.000..
Ngokufanayo, enye idatha evelayo ephaketheni imijikelezo yokuvula/yokuvala. Lokhu kubalulekile kuye ngokuthi sizowabeka kuphi amalambu e-LED ekhaya. Ngeke kufane nesibani setafula eliseceleni kombhede, ukuthi endlini yokugezela. Kweyesibili yezinto ukuvula/ukuvala kuvame kakhulu.
Ukuthi banama-Watts (W) amancane akusho ukuthi bakhanyisa kancane
Esikhathini esidlule, ama-Watts (W) ayemaka ama-incandescent bulb, ayephawula izinto ezimbili: ukusetshenziswa kwawo namandla awo okukhanya. Okusho ukuthi, isibani esingu-60W sikhanyise ngaphezu kwe-40W eyodwa. Manje, ukusetshenziswa nakho kwakuphakeme. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokufika kwama-LED ama-bulb, le datha ibhekisela kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, okuyinto, ngendlela, cishe yonke into. amamodeli emakethe ahlukaniswe ngezigaba zamandla A, A+ kanye no-A++. Okusho ukuthi, amakilasi asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bavame ukwenza ukuqhathanisa emaphaketheni abo nezinhlobo zakudala zokulinganisa ukuze umsebenzisi angabi nayo inkinga. Ukukunikeza isibonelo, I-bulb ye-LED esebenzisa i-6W ingalingana ne-bulb yendabuko ephakathi kuka-40-50W.
Kunalokho, okwamanje uzobona ezinye izinhlobo zolwazi emaphaketheni. Imayelana ne amalambu, ukugeleza okukhanyayo okukhishwa yileso sibani kanye ama-lumens amaningi avela ephaketheni, imodeli izokhanya kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-2010, le datha kufanele ivele -ngomthetho– kumalebula.
Ingabe izibani ze-LED zingahluleka futhi zibe nokuphila okufushane?
Impendulo yombuzo ongenhla ithi: yebo. Kufanele unake ngokukhethekile amacala esizoxoxa ngawo ngezansi futhi ulungise eziningi zalezi zinkinga ngangokunokwenzeka.. Okufanele ukwazi ukuthi ama-LED ama-bulb asebenza ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokushesha nje lapho ethola ugesi, kodwa ukuze asetshenziswe kahle, le voltage kufanele ifike ngokulinganayo futhi njalo futhi igweme ama-voltage spikes. Kodwa ake sibheke ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona:
- Uma singenalo lonke ikhaya elinama-LED bulbs nobuchwepheshe kuyaxutshwa: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe, njengezibani ze-fluorescent, zidinga amandla aphezulu ukuze ziqale ukukhanya kwazo -okuphambene namalambu e-LED-, ngakho ukuxuba ubuchwepheshe bungafinyeza impilo ewusizo yakamuva. Zama ukuthi wonke ama-bulb abawasebenzisayo awe-LED. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzozuza ukonga amandla okuphezulu
- Izintambo zokufakwa kwethu azikho ezimeni ezifanele: Kuyinto esingavamile ukuyibheka njalo, kodwa ukuba nokufakwa kwesimanjemanje, okunezintambo ezintsha nokuhlukanisa yonke into ngezigaba, kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokusetshenziswa kwethu kwamandla. Uma ingekho ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ingase futhi ibangele ama-voltage spikes futhi ithinte ngokuqondile impilo ewusizo yesibani se-LED.
- Akuwona wonke ama-LED ama-bulb adalwe ukuze akhanyise izikhala ezifanayo: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamalambu e-LED emakethe, amanye awokusetshenziswa ekhaya kanti amanye awokuhweba, anokukhanya okukhulu kanye nokumelana okukhulu nokuba khona usuku lonke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaxubi lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi ubuze kahle endaweni ekhethekile ngaphambi kokuthola imodeli eyodwa noma enye.
- Amazinga okushisa aphezulu akuwona abalingani abahle bama-LED bulb: Ukuba nomoya omncane ompofu noma ukudida ama-bulb angaphandle nesibani sangaphakathi, kungase kubangele imodeli esiyitholayo ukuthi ihluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokungenwa komoya kahle kwesikhala lapho sibeka khona ama-bulb nakho kuzonquma uma kuziwa ekweluleni impilo ewusizo yamamodeli ethu amalambu e-LED afike phezulu. Khumbula ukuthi emakethe unamamodeli asukela ku-15.000 kuya ku-35.000 amahora okusetshenziswa.
- Ama-capacitor ama-LED ama-bulb: Ama-LED ama-bulb akhiwe eziningana izingxenye futhi enye yazo i-capacitor. Uma le ngxenye yehluleka - ivamise ukuba ntekenteke kune-LED ngokwayo - izophinde ikhawulele ukuphila kwe-bulb. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi le-condenser igwema ukucwayiza kanye nezibani ezisele