Okwangoku, abacoci beentlobo ezahlukeneyo baya kuba bafanelekileyo ngakumbi, ngakumbi abatsha abanje abacoci be-ultrasonic. Le teknoloji ayiyonto intsha ngokwenene, sele isetyenziswe kwishishini ixesha elide, kodwa akukabikho xesha lide sele ifumaneka kuluntu jikelele.
Kweli nqaku siza kubona ukuba zeziphi ezi zicoci ze-ultrasonic, zingasetyenziselwa ntoni, kwaye indlela yokukhetha okulungileyo, ngaphezu kokwenza iingcebiso zokuthenga...
Abacoci be-ultrasonic abangcono kakhulu
Ngokuphathelele abacoci be-ultrasonic abangcono kakhulu onokuthi uyithenge namhlanje ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, sinokulandelayo:
Ukucoca ulwelo
Ewe ulwelo onokuluthenga, apha unokhetho lwezona zingcono:
- Kwizixhobo zombane:
- Iiglasi, ubucwebe, amazinyo emboleko, njl.
- Ngeentsimbi kunye namalungu oomatshini:
Ziziphi ii-ultrasounds?
Las amaza esandi kunye nee-frequencies ezingaphezu kwe-20 kHz azivakali kwindlebe yomntu, khumbula ukuba indlebe ibamba kuphela ukusuka kwi-20 Hz ukuya kwi-20 Khz, ngaphantsi kwe-20 Hz ithathwa njenge-infrasound, ngelixa ukuba idlula i-20 Khz ye-auditory erception iqwalaselwa. ultrasound. Nangona zingavelisi izandi esizibonayo, oku akuthethi ukungabikho kwazo. Ngapha koko, izidalwa ezithile ziyakwazi ukuzibona…
Yintoni ukucoca nge-ultrasonic?
La ukucoca nge-ultrasonic Ibalasele njengeyona nkqubo isebenzayo yokucoca amaqhekeza endalo eyahlukileyo kakhulu, njengoko siza kubona kamva. Le ndlela yokucoca isekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwamaza aphezulu asasaza kwi-liquid apho iindawo eziza kuhlanjululwa zicwiliswa khona. La maza avelisa amandla oxinzelelo aphula i-mechanical bond kunye ne-ionic yawo onke amasuntswana akhoyo kumphezulu wamaqhekeza angaphantsi kwamanzi.
Oku kuqinisekisa i ukususwa kokungcola ifakwe kwiingceba, nakwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. Nawuphi na umkhondo wokungcola uyaphuma uze unyibilike kulwelo. Oku kubulela kwinto yokuba ithatha inzuzo yento eyaziwayo kwi-fluid mechanics njenge-cavitation.
Amaza e-Ultrasonic aveliswa yi izixhobo zombane ezibizwa ngokuba yi-piezo-ceramics kwaye zithunyelwa kulwelo, oludla ngokuba ngamanzi okanye isisombululo esinamanzi. La maza abangela ukubunjwa kunye nokuwa okulandelayo kwamaqamza. Oko kukuthi, ngokusebenzisa i-microcurrents kunye namaza othusayo, le mveliso kunye nokuwa kweebhubhu ziveliswa, eziya kuba zizo ezihlambulula ngokwenene iindawo zokucoca.
Yintoni i-ultrasonic cleaner?
Abacoci be-Ultrasonic sisixhobo esisebenzayo kwi Ukucoca izinto ezibuthathaka okanye iindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, ukufezekisa ukupheliswa kokungcola kunye neebhaktheriya ezinye iinkqubo zokucoca azikwazi ukuphelisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zixhobo zibandakanya isitya apho iziqwenga eziza kunyangwa zibekwe khona, zifakwe emanzini akhethekileyo apho amaza aphakamileyo aphezulu asasaza khona kunye ne-cavitation phenomenon njengoko ndichaze kwicandelo langaphambili.
Ezi zixhobo zifumana isicelo kwi amacandelo ahlukeneyo, afana nezonyango, amayeza, ezemidlalo, izithuthi, ubuhle kunye nobunjineli, ngenxa yokuba banikezela ngokucocwa okunzulu kunye nokucotha kwezinto, ukuqinisekisa ukususwa okupheleleyo kwayo nayiphi na inkunkuma ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye neyobume bendalo, ngexesha elifutshane. Ukongeza, kulula kakhulu, kuba akufuneki uqhube inkqubo yokucoca ngesandla…
Abacoci be-Ultrasonic badla ngokuqulunqwa koku kulandelayo iinxalenye okanye iziqwenga:
- Ipleyiti kunye nepholile.
- Isiguquli se-ultrasonic.
- Ityala.
- Iphaneli yokulawula yedijithali.
- Isitya sentsimbi esingenasici.
Isebenza njani i-ultrasonic cleaner?
Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa amaza e-ultrasonic ngamaza avela phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-400 kHz, ukuvelisa ii-vibrations ezikhulula i-residu kunye nokungcola okuqokelelwe kwizinto ezicocwayo ngenxa yale cavitation kunye neebhubhu ezichazwe ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze oku kwenzeke, ulwelo luyafuneka kwinkqubo yokucoca.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, zibandakanya i-detergents, i-agent emanzi kunye nezinye izinto eziphucula umgangatho wokucoca. Eminye imizekelo yezi ulwelo Zizo:
- Isisombululo se-decarbonizing, esisetyenziselwa iinjini kunye namalungu azo.
- Isisombululo esikhethekileyo sokuhlutha izixhobo ze-ultrasonic.
- Isisombululo sokucoca esenzelwe ukususa ii-inki.
- Isisombululo se-Degreasing kwizicelo ze-ultrasonic.
- Isisombululo sokucoca ukuze sisetyenziswe ekucoceni ukubumba kwishishini lokutya okanye ukuphelisa inkunkuma yezinto zotyando.
Amanyathelo okulandela
Ukusebenzisa isicoci se-ultrasonic kulula, kufuneka nje landela imiyalelo yomenzi, njengoko inokwahluka kancinci kwimodeli nganye kunye nophawu. Kodwa ngokusisiseko ukubeka ulwelo kunye nesiqwenga kwibhakethi, ukuyigubungela, ukuguqula isixhobo, ukulungelelanisa iiparitha zokuhlamba, kwaye ulinde ukugqiba, uhlala kwezinye iimeko malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Nje ukuba kugqityiwe, amanye amanyathelo ongezelelweyo anokufuneka kwezinye iimeko, kodwa hayi onke. Umzekelo:
- Amatyala amaninzi afuna nto ngaphandle kokucoca kunye nokomisa isiqwenga xa sele sigqibile.
- Ezinye iimeko zinokufuna ukuhlanjululwa okongezelelweyo ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwentsalela, njengokufakelwa kotyando, njl.
- Kusenokubakho iindawo ezifuna unyango olungaphezulu ukukhusela umhlwa, umhlwa, njl.
Izinto eziluncedo ze-ultrasonic cleaner
Isicoci se-ultrasonic sikuvumela ukuba wenze ucoceko olupheleleyo nolupheleleyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezidla ngokuba nzima ukuzicoca, njengentsimbi, i-aluminium, ubhedu, irabha kunye neentlobo ezithile zeplastiki, ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo. Phakathi iingenelo Yintoni enikezela ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasonic cleaner iquka:
- Yinkqubo yokucoca ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, njengoko inamandla kwaye igcina amanzi.
- Gcina ixesha kunye nemali, ukuya kwi-80% ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iindlela zokucoca.
- Yenza ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo ukuba ezinye iinkqubo ezininzi zingaphumeleli.
- Ibonelela ngokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuvala inzala, ukucoca inkitha yamalungu ahlukeneyo.
- Zilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye zikhawuleza.
- Azibandakanyi iingozi, ekubeni zikhuselekile.
- Banegalelo ekwandiseni ubomi obuluncedo bezinto eziphathekayo.
Noko ke, kukwanjalo Ezinye zezinto ezingalunganga, njengengqiqo. Phakathi kwezona zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi:
- Iindleko zokuqala: Izixhobo zokucoca i-ultrasonic zinokubiza ukuthenga, ezinokubonisa utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi ngabanye okanye kumashishini amancinci.
- Ulungiso: zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukucoca kunye nokutshintsha i-transducers ye-ultrasonic kunye nokugcina ukucoca ulwelo kwimeko efanelekileyo.
- Ubungakanani kunye nendawo–Ezinye iimodeli zabacoci be-ultrasonic zinokuthatha indawo enkulu, enokuba yingxaki kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokucoca (umthamo). Isixhobo sasekhaya asifani nesomashishini…
- Ukulinganiselwa kobungakanani bento: Umthamo wokucoca we-ultrasonic cleaner ukhawulelwe ngobukhulu bebhakethi. Izinto ezinkulu kakhulu aziyi kungena kwibhakethi kwaye ngoko azikwazi ukucocwa ngobu buchwepheshe.
- izinto ezinovakalelo: ezinye izinto ezibuthathaka okanye ezibuthathaka zingonakaliswa yisenzo samaza e-ultrasonic, ngakumbi ukuba i-frequencies ephezulu kakhulu okanye i-corrosive cleaning liquids isetyenziswa.
- Ingxolo: Ngethuba lenkqubo yokucoca i-ultrasonic, iveliswa ingxolo, enokucaphukisa kwiindawo zokusebenza ezikufutshane nabantu okanye apho kufuneka indawo ezolileyo. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba izixhobo zokucoca zishiye kwindawo ekwanti ekhayeni okanye emsebenzini.
- Ixesha lokucoca– Nangona isebenza kwaye ikhawuleza, inkqubo yokucoca i-ultrasonic inokuthatha ixesha elide kunezinye iindlela zokucoca. Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa kwizinto ezimdaka kakhulu okanye kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, kuyakhawuleza ukusebenzisa enye yezi zicoci endaweni yezinye iindlela ezisebenza nzima nezinzima.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Izicoci ze-Ultrasonic zifuna amandla ombane ukuba asebenze, ezinokunyusa iindleko zamandla kwiindawo zoshishino, nangona ezo zithengiselwe ukusetyenziswa kwangasese aziqhelekanga ukuchitha imali eninzi, ngoko awuyi kuqaphela kwi-bill yakho ye-utility bill. Kwaye, kuba basebenza ngamaxesha athile kuphela, xa unento yokucoca, abayi kuba yindleko ebonakalayo.
Izicelo: yintoni enokucocwa nge-ultrasonic cleaner?
Izicoci ze-Ultrasonic zisetyenziselwa ukucoca iindawo nakwiziqwenga ezincinci, kwaye zivumele ucoceko xa ezinye izisombululo zingasebenzi. Ukucocwa kwe-Ultrasonic kusetyenziselwa ubuninzi bamashishini, njengeemoto, icandelo likaloliwe, ubucwebe kunye newotshi, ukwenza izixhobo, i-ceramics, izixhobo zotyando kunye namazinyo, ukucoca izixhobo eziphezulu ze-vacuum, i-optics echanekileyo, icandelo le-textile, i-aeronautics kunye ne-aerospace sector. , izixhobo, ishishini lamayeza, njl. Ngoko ke, ukwazi yintoni onokuyicoca Ngolu hlobo lwezixhobo esinazo:
- Iindawo ze-injini ezinobumdaka, igrisi, kunye nobunye ubugoxo.
- Izixhobo zokuntywila okanye iindawo eziphantsi kwamanzi ezinetyuwa okanye ikalika.
- Intsalela ye-Solder kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo okanye ubumdaka obusuka a PCB. Ikwakuvumela ukuba ucoce ezinye izixhobo ezinje ngezixhobo eziphathwayo (ii-smartphones, iitafile, iiPDA, iGPS, njl.njl.), kodwa usebenzisa ulwelo olukhethekileyo lwe-elektroniki, njenge-isopropyl alcohol, engashiyi umkhondo wokufuma.
- Iiglasi kunye neelensi. Ngokomzekelo, iminwe yeminwe kunye nobunye ukungcola kwamehlo.
- Izixhobo ezifana neewotshi.
- Ukucoca ubucwebe.
- Iziqwenga zeplastiki.
- Ungcoliseko kunye nobumdaka obuvela kwizixhobo zotyando, zamazinyo okanye zococeko lomntu.
- Ubhedu, ubhedu kunye nezinye izinto zetsimbi ezinepeyinti okanye ukuwohloka kwendawo.
- Izixhobo ezingcolileyo.
- Intsalela yomgubo kwizixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo.
- Njl
Kwaye yintoni engenakucocwa?
Nangona kunjalo, ayifanelekanga kuyo yonke into. ukucoca akukhuthazwa iziqwenga ezifana nezi zilandelayo, kuba zinokubandakanya umonakalo ongenakulungiseka:
- Izixhobo zombane zichaphazeleka lula kukufuma okanye ulwelo olusetyenzisiweyo.
- Papel
- Madera
- Cuerto
- Perlas
- Amakhorali
- Amatye anqabileyo amhlophe kunye nama-porous: i-amber, i-turquoise, i-mica, i-lapis lazuli, i-jade, njl.
- Ngokubanzi, nayiphi na into engaphantsi kwe-5 kwisikali se-Mohs.
Indlela yokukhetha isicoci esihle se-ultrasonic?
Ukwazi indlela yokukhetha umgangatho ococekileyo we-ultrasonic, kufuneka ujonge ezi parameters zilandelayo:
- Ultrasonic frequency- Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-frequency efanelekileyo, njengoko ezinye iintlobo zokungcola zisuswe ngokufanelekileyo kuphela kwi-frequency ethile. Ukuba into ayicocwanga ngokufanelekileyo, inkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kwi-frequency eyahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isilumkiso kufuneka sisetyenziswe xa kufakwa iifrikhwensi kwizakhiwo ezibuthathaka, njengoko ukuphindaphindeka okungafanelekanga kunokubangela umonakalo. I-frequency inxulumene nobungakanani bamaqam avelisiweyo, kokukhona ubumdaka bufuneka ngakumbi, i-frequency esezantsi iyafuneka kumaqamza acolekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kwiziqwenga ezithambileyo ezifana nobucwebe, amaqamza amakhulu (amaza aphezulu) angcono.
- Ubungakanani bebhakethi: Umthamo webhakethi kufuneka ube ngokwaneleyo ubungakanani bezinto eziza kucocwa. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo ezincinci, i-ultrasonic umthamo we-cleaner ikhethwayo. Ukuba uceba ukucoca izinto ezinkulu, ezifana neesilinda, iintloko okanye iipiston, ibhakethi enkulu iyadingeka, kwaye ibhasikidi yangaphakathi ingadinga ukulungiswa ukuze kuthintelwe iinxalenye ukuba zidlule kwi-bucket grates.
- Imveliso yokucoca i-ultrasonic- Imveliso ethile isetyenziselwa ukucoca iindawo, ezinokufumaneka kulwelo okanye umgubo. Kwimeko yemveliso yepowder, isisombululo se-5% siqhele ukusetyenziswa.
- temperatura: ubushushu obufanelekileyo kufuneka bubekwe kuhlobo ngalunye lwezinto. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanywa kwemiba eyahlukeneyo de ufumane elona qondo lobushushu. Ngokubanzi, sidla ngokusebenza ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-40°C kunye ne-60°C, amanye anokufikelela kuma-80 okanye kuma-90°C. Kwi-60ºC inokuphelisa ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezinokuthi zixhathise.
- Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwakhona: Abanye oomatshini banolwelo okanye indawo yokungenisa amanzi kwaye bavumela ulwelo olumdaka ukuba lususwe ukuze lungafumba. Abanye baya kufuna ukuba ukhuphe ibhakethi ngokwakho xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukukhetha ulwelo lokucoca
Ungaze usebenzise izisombululo ngaphandle kwezo zicetyiswa ngumvelisi womatshini we-ultrasound. Andibhekiseli koomatshini, kodwa ulwelo olunendalo eyahlukileyo, kuba ungonakalisa isicoci ngokwaso kunye nezinto ozicocayo. Ngokomzekelo, unako khetha ulwelo bathanda:
- Ngeentsimbi: Kukho ulwelo olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukucoca isinyithi, nangona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ayizizo zonke isinyithi eziphathwa ngendlela efanayo. Indlela yokucoca iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni usebenza nge-aluminium, i-alloys, isinyithi okanye isinyithi. Olunye ulwelo lunokusetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lweentsimbi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kukho ulwelo olukhethekileyo lwamalungu amdaka kakhulu, anje ngeenjini, iindawo zolwandle, njl.
- Yezobuchwephesha: Ukuba ufuna ukucoca amacandelo e-elektroniki usebenzisa i-ultrasound, iyasebenza kakhulu, njengoko inikezela ngokuchaneka okukhethekileyo kwiziphumo ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo kwiindawo ezithambileyo kunye ezincinci ze-elektroniki, ezifana neebhodi ze-motherboard, i-resistors kunye nezinye izinto. Zidla ngokuba zii-detergents ezingathathi hlangothi ezilungiselelwe oku.
- Yeeplastiki: Kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lweplastiki ekufuneka icocwe. Ngokubanzi, sinokuzihlula iiplastiki zibe ngamaqela amabini:
- Iiplastiki zendalo- Isetyenziselwa ukutya kunye nezicelo zeemoto, ezi plastiki ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwaye ngoko zifanelekile ukucocwa kwe-ultrasonic.
- Iiplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ezi plastiki, zivela kwi-recycling, azinyamezeli ukushisa okuphezulu kwaye ngoko ke azifanelekanga ukucocwa kwe-ultrasonic.
- ukutya: Ezi mveliso zenzelwe ukuphelisa i-oyile kunye namafutha, zombini imvelaphi yezilwanyana kunye nemifuno, kwizicelo ezinxulumene nokutya, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ezi mveliso zikhethekileyo.
- Eyokuvala inzala: Banokuphelisa ubuninzi bobomi be-microbial ukwenza inzala okanye ukucoceka kwezonyango, izixhobo zamazinyo, izitya zokutya, njl. Kule nto, kusetyenziswa ulwelo olukhethekileyo olunceda ukubulawa kweentsholongwane.
Kufuneka sitshintshwe kangaphi isisombululo?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuba isiseko sesisombululo esisetyenzisiweyo ngamanzi kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokudibanisa nolwelo oluthile olulungiselelwe ukucocwa kwe-ultrasonic. Ixesha lokubuyisela ulwelo lokucoca kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, inqanaba lokungcola kwiziqwenga zezona zifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba iinxalenye zinekhabhoni, ioli, okanye amabala egrisi, ulwelo olukwibhakethi luya kuba mdaka ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoko ke, akunakwenzeka ukunika ixesha elichanekileyo lokutshintsha isisombululo. Isigqibo sokuyenza Kuya kuxhomekeka ekuphawuleni kwakho, oko kukuthi, xa uqaphela ukuba i-liquid ingcolile kakhulu okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba imixholo yebhakethi isenokumelana nenye iseshoni yokucoca.
Nangona kunjalo, yifunde ngononophelo imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokucoca (incwadi) kunye neleyibhile yolwelo olusebenzisela ukucoca. Kwelinye okanye kwelinye kukho izincomo zokutshintsha ulwelo lokucoca. Ewe, akusiyo isayensi echanekileyo njengoko sesitshilo, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesiqwenga kunye nokungcola kwayo. Umzekelo, iigrisi ezikhoyo kwiintsimbi ezithile zamalungu omatshini zinokude zifake i-emulsify ngexesha lenkqubo, kwaye zibe ngqindilili, ngoko kuya kuba ngcono ukuba zisuswe.
Ngoku uyazi yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga naba bacoci, kufuneka ukhethe enye yezo sizicebisa ukuba ziqalise ukunandipha iingenelo zabo ... Uya kubona ukuba iiglasi zakho, izixhobo, ubucwebe, kunye nokunye kuya kuba kungenakulinganiswa, kufana nakanye. ngaphambili!