Utshintsha njani igama lomsebenzisi wePi kunye negama lokugqitha kwiRaspberry Pi yethu

Amaxesha amaninzi sithethile ngokudala iiprojekthi ngeRaspberry Pi yethu evulelekileyo eluntwini. Nabasebenzisi abaninzi badibanisa iibhodi ezininzi zeRaspberry Pi ukwenza iserver encinci kodwa enamandla. Ingxaki abasebenzisi abaninzi abanayo kukuba umsebenzisi wePi uhlala kwaye ke iiprojekthi zabo zisemngciphekweni okoko sazi umsebenzisi womlawuli, kulula ukwazi iphasiwedi.
Ngesi sizathu siza kukuxelela Utshintsha njani umsebenzisi wePi kunye negama lokugqitha, Ukwenza ibhodi yethu yeRaspberry Pi kunye neeprojekthi zethu zikhuseleke kunangaphambili kwaye sinokuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengxaki kwaye sivuleleke eluntwini.

Tshintsha iphasiwedi

Ndiyazi ukuba into ebalulekileyo kukutshintsha umsebenzisi wePi, kodwa okokuqala, masizame izinto ezilula. Ke kuqala siza kutshintsha iphasiwedi. Zimbini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, Enye yazo kukusebenzisa iscript esishicilelweyo seRasp, inkqubo inde kwaye inzima. Inketho yesibini kukusebenzisa i-terminal kwaye uchwetheze oku kulandelayo:

passwd

Lo myalelo iya kukucela iphasiwedi entsha kwaye iphinde iphasiwedi entsha, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba singenise iphasiwedi entsha ngokuchanekileyo.

Le ndlela yokugqibela ilula kwaye iyakhawuleza ukuyenza.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

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Guqula umsebenzisi wePi

Ngoku kuza olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo. Kule meko kufuneka sisebenzise i-terminal. Okokuqala kufuneka yenza umsebenzisi wengcambu okhubazeke ngokungagqibekanga kwaye, ukusuka kumsebenzisi wengcambu, tshintsha umsebenzisi wePi. Ke, kwisiphelo sendlela sibhala oku kulandelayo:

sudo passwd root

Oku akuyi kwenza kuphela ingcambu yomsebenzisi kodwa kuya kutshintsha iphasiwedi yengcambu. Nje ukuba siyitshintshe, singena njengengcambu kwaye sichwetheza oku kulandelayo:

usermod -l NUEVO_USUARIO pi -md /home/NUEVO_USUARIO

Apho sibeke khona "umsebenzisi omtsha" Kuya kufuneka sibeke umsebenzisi omtsha esifuna ukumbeka. Emva koko kuya kufuneka sitshintshe iphasiwedi okanye siyigcine, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, igama eliyimfihlo liya kufana nomsebenzisi wengcambu. Into ekufuneka yaziwa kwaye ibalulekile. Ngoku, kufuneka silitshintshe iqela libe ngumsebenzisi wePi, umsebenzisi osese kumatshini. Ukwenza oku sibhala oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

groupmod -n <nombre nuevo del grupo>  pi

Iqela elitsha, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ayisiyiyo apho umsebenzisi wethu ekuyo. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, siza kukhubaza umsebenzisi wengcambu (susa igama eligqithisiweyo), ukuze kushiyeke umsebenzisi wethu yedwa eyedwa. Ukwenza oku sibhala kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo passwd –l root

Ngokwam, ndincoma ukuba utshintshe negama eligqithisiweyo ngokunjalo, ngaloo ndlela wenze umsebenzisi omtsha kunye negama lokugqitha elitsha kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo wenze le yokugqibela. A) Ewe Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu luya kuba lolona luphezulu kwaye kuyakubanzima ukuba abasemzini bangene kwiiprojekthi zethu.