Imishini ye-CNC ngeke ibe lutho ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezithile zangaphambili ezidingekayo zokuyihlela. ngibhekise ku i-prototyping kanye ne-CNC design ukuthola ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyifinyelela ngomshini. Ukwenza lokhu, isofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama lokho okumele kwenziwe noma okumodelayo bese kudluliswa imodeli kukhodi eqondakalayo yomshini we-CNC ukuze ukwazi ukuhumusha ukunyakaza okufanele ukwenze.
Izigaba zokuklama kanye ne-metrology
Umshini Wokuqopha Ngokhuni Opt Lasers Blue Laser Cnc Machine
para ukwakheka esetshenziswa emishinini ye-CNC, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo nesoftware kuyadingeka:
- amathuluzi e-metrology: ukwenza yonke inqubo yokulinganisa edingekayo ukuze udale idizayini efanele. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukwakha a igiya lemoto, kufanele ibe nezici ezifanayo zamazinyo, ububanzi, njll., ukuze ikwazi ukungena futhi isebenze ngendlela efanele.
- Isoftware ye-CAD: Umklami uzosebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ukudweba izingcezu kukhompuyutha njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi zibe ngokoqobo, kungaba nge-2D, 2.5D noma 3D. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu zemiklamo:
- 2D: ngezilinganiso ezimbili (flat), njengokusikwa kwe-CNC kwepuleti lensimbi.
- 2.5D: usebenza ngobukhulu obubili nohhafu, okubonisa ukuthi ungenza okufanayo naku-2D, kodwa ungase futhi usebenze ngogqinsi lwesendlalelo. Ngokwesibonelo, laser engraving.
- 3D: usebenza ngezilinganiso ezintathu, ukwazi ukudala izibalo ngevolumu. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho uphendula ucezu.
- Isofthiwe yokulingisa: Kwesinye isikhathi uma kukhulunywa ngokukhiqizwa ngobuningi noma izingxenye ezibalulekile, isoftware yokulingisa ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umphumela uyilokho okufunayo:
- Kungaba isofthiwe efunda i-G-Code ekhiqiziwe futhi engabikezela izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi somshini ukuze zilungiswe kusengaphambili. Kulokhu, ukulingisa kuzokwenziwa ngemva kwesiteji sesi-4.
- Kungaba isofthiwe yokulingisa yomshini noma ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ukubona ukuthi zisebenza kahle yini, ukwehluleka okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukwethembeka, njll. Kulesi simo, ukulingisa kuzokwenziwa ngaphambi kwe-CAM (isigaba sesi-4).
- Isoftware ye-CAM: ngenxa yalolu hlobo lohlelo, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukudlulisa kalula umklamo we-CAD kuwo G ikhodi okuqondakalayo ngomshini we-CNC, njengoba kwakunjalo ngamaphrinta e-3D. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanye amaphakheji e-CAM ahlanganisa namathuluzi engeziwe wokubala okuphakelayo nesivinini esizokwenzeka emshinini we-CNC. Izinto ezimbili okufanele ziqashelwe kuleli phuzu:
- I-CAM i i-CNC "ibambela" ye-Slicer ekuphrinteni kwe-3D noma ukukhiqiza okungeziwe. I Isikhafu Wayephethe ukusebenzisa idizayini ye-3D CAD nokuyisika, noma ukuyihlukanisa ibe izendlalelo, ukuze umshini ukwazi ukuyidala ngokusebenzisa i-extruder noma ukuvezwa kwe-resin.
- I-CAM ayihloselwe ukukhiqiza okungeziwe kuleli cala, kodwa ukukhiqiza okukhiphayo. Ngamanye amazwi, izendlalelo ngeke zengezwe, kodwa kusukela esiqeshini sokuqala noma ibhulokhi, impahla izosuswa kuze kube yilapho isimo sokugcina sifinyelelwa. Isibonelo, cabanga ngerutha ye-CNC isebenza ibhulokhi yokhuni ukuze yenze umhlobiso wefenisha. Uma kunjalo, kusukela esigcawini sokhuni, umshini uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele noma umsiki ukuze uqophe imiklamo futhi uqede izingxenye ezingadingekile.
- lawula isofthiwe: wuhlelo oludidiyelwe emshinini we-CNC ngokwawo, njengoba lokhu okungenhla bekukukhompyutha esetshenziselwa umklamo, okuzobe kuphethe ukufunda ifayela le-G-Code elidluliselwe emshinini futhi elizolihumushela kumasignali okulawula. yamamotho womshini ukwenza ukunyakaza okudingekayo komshini wengxenye echazwe.
- Umshini we-CNC: Kuyoba ophethe ukucubungula ucezu ukuze umphumela ulingane nomklamo owadalwa ekuqaleni. Isibonelo, uma uklame ilogo futhi ufuna ukuyiqopha nge-laser epuletini, khona-ke ikhanda le-laser lizokwenza umnyakazo odingekayo ukuze uqophe umumo oqondile.
- QA: Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, ingxenye eyengeziwe yokulawula ikhwalithi nayo izodingeka, okungase kube okuzenzakalelayo noma okwenziwa ngesandla. Ezimweni eziningi, isekelwe ekukhetheni ucezu noma inqwaba ngokungahleliwe nokwenza izivivinyo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi iyahlangabezana yini nokulindelwe, izindinganiso, njll.
Njengoba ubona, kokubili Amaphrinta we-3D njengoba imishini ye-CNC inenqubo efanayo. Empeleni, iphrinta ye-3D ingathathwa njengomshini we-CNC wokukhiqiza okungeziwe.
Isoftware ye-CNC yamahhala futhi ephathelene
Njengasendabeni yesoftware yamaphrinta e-3D, emishinini ye-CNC ungathola futhi isofthiwe yokuphathelene nesofthiwe yamahhala noma yomthombo ovulekile, ngokuvamile ezikhululekile ngokuphelele. Lapha uzokwazi ukwazi izigaba zesoftware ezibandakanyekayo ekwakhiweni kwe-CNC nezinye izinhlelo ezinconyiwe.
Isoftware ye-All-in-One
Esikhundleni sokuba nesoftware ye-CAD, isoftware ye-CAM, njll., okunye amaphakheji wesofthiwe anakho konke okuhlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise uhlelo olulodwa kuphela. Lokhu kunezinzuzo zako kanye nokubi, njengoba kukhululekile kodwa kungaba nemikhawulo uma kuqhathaniswa namaphrojekthi akhona ngokuhlukana.
Isoftware Elula
I-Easel isofthiwe edalwe ngabakwa-Inventables futhi ingenye yama-AIO aphelele futhi anconyiwe kwabaqalayo. Ifaka i-CAD, i-CAM, nokulawula kuphakheji eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, uzokwazi ukwenza amadizayini, uwaguqulele ku-G-Code futhi uwasebenzise emshinini wakho we-CNC. Isekelwe kuwebhu, ngakho ayidingi ukufakwa, futhi ingahambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuqondene nenani, okubhaliselwe kubiza u-$20 ngenyanga, noma ungakhokha futhi imali yonyaka futhi wonge u-€7 njalo ngenyanga.
CarbideCreate
Le enye isoftware nayo ihlanganisa I-CAD, CAM kanye ne-G-Code Sender inekhono lokulingisa. Nokho, ukulawula kuvunyelwe kuphela ngeCarbide 3D CNC. Okuhle kunakho konke, ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imiklamo nge-2D, 2.5D ne-3D, ngaphezu kokusekela amafomethi e-DXF ne-STL. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isoftware yamahhala, futhi iyatholakala kuma-macOS neWindows.
Isoftware ye-CAD / design
El Umklamo we-CAD Kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukugqamisa:
V Carve Pro
I-Vectric idale le softhiwe I-Professional V-Carve Pro Desktop, enomtapo wolwazi oyimodeli, ekwazi ukusebenzisa imishini ye-CNC ye-4-eksisi engu-2, esekelwa ukudala amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi e-2.5D, 3D kanye ne-XNUMXD. Le software iyatholakala kuma-macOS neWindows, futhi ayimahhala, ngakho-ke kuzofanela ukhokhe ilayisensi ukuze uyisebenzise.
Umenzi weCarveco
Le enye isofthiwe izimbangi ngqo yangaphambilini. ICarveco Maker nayo iyisoftware I-CAD ye-CNC evumela i-2D ne-3D design. Ungakhetha phakathi kokubhaliselwe kwanyanga zonke noma konyaka, ngenyanga eyodwa mahhala. Isekela amafomethi we-bitmap, PDF, JPEG, DWG, TIFF, DXF, futhi yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ne-CNC, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo ze-CAD. Kulokhu, iyatholakala kuma-macOS neWindows.
I-Freecad
I-FreeCAD idinga izethulo ezimbalwa, iwumthombo ovulekile wephrojekthi futhi mahhala ngokuphelele ukuklama I-3D CAD. Ngayo ungakha noma iyiphi imodeli, njengoba ubungenza ku-Autodesk AutoCAD, inguqulo ekhokhelwayo nekhodi yokuphathelene.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ine-interface enembile futhi inothile ngamathuluzi ongasebenza ngawo. Yingakho ingenye esetshenziswa kakhulu. Isekelwe ku-OpenCASCADE futhi ibhalwe nge-C++ nePython, ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GNU GPL.
I-Inkscape
I-Inkscape iyisoftware yamahhala yokudweba i-vector. Akuyona isofthiwe ye-CAD, kodwa idume kakhulu emphakathini we-CNC wokumodela i-2D. Isibonelo, ukusika kwe-CNC, ukuqoshwa kwelogo, njll. Isekela amafomethi afana ne-ODF, DXF, SK1, PDF, EPS, ne-Adobe PostScript, ukuze ithekeliswe uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izinqubo ze-CAM. Iphinde ivumele ukubukwa kwe-G-Code, ukuhlela amanodi, njll. Futhi iyatholakala ku-Linux, Windows, kanye ne-macOS.
I-Autodesk AutoCAD
Kuyinkundla efana neFreeCAD, kodwa iyisoftware ephathelene nobunikazi nekhokhelwayo. Amalayisensi akho ane amanani aphezulu, kodwa ingenye yezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezingeni lochwepheshe. Ngale software uzokwazi ukudala imiklamo yomibili ye-2D ne-3D CAD, wengeze ukuhamba, ukwakheka okuningi ezintweni zokwakha, njll.
Iyatholakala ku-Microsoft Windows, futhi enye yezinzuzo zayo ukuhambisana nayo Amafayela we-DWF, okungenye esakazwe kakhulu futhi yathuthukiswa yinkampani ye-Autodesk ngokwayo.
I-Autodesk Fusion 360
I-Autodesk Fusion 360 Inokufana okuningi ne-AutoCAD, kodwa isekelwe ku-platform yefu, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza noma kuphi lapho ufuna futhi uhlale unenguqulo ephakeme kakhulu yale software. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka futhi ukhokhe okubhaliselwe, okungashibhile ncamashi.
I-Tinkercad
I-TinkerCAD ingolunye uhlelo lokumodela lwe-3D ingasetshenziswa ku-inthanethi, kusuka kusiphequluli sewebhu, esivula kakhulu amathuba okusisebenzisa noma kuphi lapho udinga khona. Kusukela ngo-2011 ibilokhu izuza abasebenzisi, futhi isiphenduke inkundla ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi bamaphrinta e-3D (yize ingasetshenziselwa i-CNC), nasezikhungweni zemfundo, njengoba ijika layo lokufunda lilula kakhulu kune-Autodesk's.
solidworks
Inkampani yase-Europe i-Dassault Systèmes, ephuma enkampanini engaphansi kwayo i-SolidWorks Corp., isungule isofthiwe ye-CAD ehamba phambili nesezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu yokumodela i-2D ne-3D. I-SolidWorks ingase ibe enye indlela ye-Autodesk AutoCAD, kodwa kunjalo yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukumodela amasistimu emishini. Ayimahhala, futhi ayiwona umthombo ovulekile, futhi itholakala kuphela ngeWindows, kodwa inesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, ngisho nangaphezulu kwesoftware ye-Autodesk.
Creo
Ekugcineni, I-Creo ingenye yesofthiwe ehamba phambili ye-CAD/CAM/CAE for 3D design ungathola. Kuyisoftware edalwe yi-PTC futhi ekuvumela ukuthi udizayine inqwaba yemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, ngokushesha nangomsebenzi omncane. Konke sibonga isikhombimsebenzisi sayo esinembile esiklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka nokukhiqiza. Ungathuthukisa izingxenye zokukhiqiza okungeziwe nokukhiphayo, kanye nokulingisa, ukwakheka kokukhiqiza, njll. Ikhokhwa, umthombo ovaliwe futhi weWindows kuphela.
Isoftware ye-CAM (G-Code ye-CNC)
I-software-wise I-CAM, izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ongayithola kulesi sigaba semishini ye-CNC yilezi:
I-Mesh CAM
I-Mesh CAM isofthiwe ekhokhelwayo eyakhiwe i-GRZ Software. Lokhu kunikeza isixazululo ukudlula Amafomethi e-2D/3D CAD ohlobo lwe-DXF ne-STL kuya ku-G-Code (ungakwazi ngisho ukuguqula isithombe se-JPEG sibe yifayela le-3D elisebenzisekayo) ukuze likwazi ukucutshungulwa umshini we-CNC. Kungaba inketho enhle kwabaqalayo, njengoba ilungisa imingcele ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngekhwalithi oyikhethile, nakuba lokhu kushiya izinga elincane lenkululeko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unayo ezinguqulweni ezimbili, eyodwa ngenkokhelo evamile nenye i-PRO ilayisense yayo ibiza ngokuphindwe kabili, kodwa iphelele kakhulu (nesivivinyo samahhala sezinsuku eziyi-15 kukho kokubili). Ngokuqondene nokuhambisana kwayo, ingasebenza kuWindows naku-macOS.
Umsunguli we-CAM
I-Inventor CAM iphinde ibe enye isoftware ye-CAM edumile eyenziwe yi-Autodesk. Lokhu kukwazi ukwenza umklamo ube lula ukuze ukwazi ukuhleleka kalula. Ungasebenza ngemiklamo yokusika, ukugaya, kanye nemishini ye-axis engu-2 ukuya ku-5. Ihlanganisa inani elikhulu lemisebenzi, futhi isezingeni eliphezulu futhi idumile emkhakheni wezimboni. Futhi, inokusetshenziswa okuthile kokulingisa, nokubikezela izinkinga ezingaba khona phakathi nokucubungula ingxenye. Yebo, iyatholakala ngeWindows futhi iyakhokhwa.
I-Edge eqinile
I-Siemens ithuthukise i-Solid Edge, enye yezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu ze-2D ne-3D CAD/CAM embonini. Ivumelana nezimo kakhulu, futhi ilula. Yakhelwe kucatshangelwa abaklami bemishini kagesi, kodwa ayikwazi nje ukudala lezo zinhlobo zamamodeli. Njengeyangaphambili, nayo inakho umthamo wokulingisa futhi wenze ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwezingxenye ze-3D nokuhlanganisa. Ikhokhiwe futhi iyatholakala naku-Windows.
SHINTSHA
I-CamBam enye isofthiwe ye-CAM eyakhiwe i-HexRay Ltd., kanye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi bemishini ye-CNC. Ilayisense yakhona ikhokhiwe futhi inayo yonke imisebenzi oyilindele uma usebenza ngomshini we-CNC. Ngokungafani ne-Mesh CAM, kulokhu udinga ukulungisa amapharamitha ngesandla, ngakho-ke akuyona eyabaqalayo. Nokho, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, enejika lokufunda elingcono kune-Mesh CAM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungayilanda i-macOS neWindows.
stlcam
I-Estlcam yadalwa ngo-2014 yiqembu lobunjiniyela baseJalimane. Iwuhlelo olulula, futhi olungabizi kakhulu kunezinye. Izokuvumela ukuthi usebenze ku-2D ne-3D, ukhiqize amakhodi adingekayo omshini we-CNC kusuka kumklamo we-CAD. Uma kubhekwa ijika layo lokufunda, ingalungela abaqalayo nabenzi abasebenzisa i-CNC njengento yokuzilibazisa. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi itholakala kuphela kuWindows.
I-Openbuilds CAM
I-Openbuilds CAM iyithemba elihle lalabo abafuna okuthile okuhambisana nayo I-Linux, iWindows, i-macOS njll njengoba iyisoftware ye-CAM esekwe kuwebhu. Futhi, kuhlanganisa okulungele ukulanda nokufaka abashayeli be-GRBL be-Linux, Windows, kanye ne-macOS. Akudingeki nje ukuthi uyifake, kodwa futhi imahhala. Ngenxa yale softhiwe ephelele, ukwenza imishini ye-CNC kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amakhodi e-G-Code ukulawula le mishini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isekelwa umphakathi omkhulu, futhi inikeza umuzwa omnandi. Iphuzu elibi ukuthi idinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze isebenze.
I-ECAM
Nakuba futhi ihlanganisa imisebenzi ye-CAD, ngiyifakile esigabeni se-CAM. Le software yemvelaphi yase-Italy isanda kwenzeka, ngakho-ke kungenzeka azinzile kakhulu ukuze zisetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni ukuba sesigabeni sokuqala sokukhula. Nokho, kuyathakazelisa ikhono layo lokungenisa imiklamo ye-DXF ne-DWG, ukukhiqiza i-G-Code, ukuhlela i-CAD, ukulingisa ithuluzi lokudlula le-CNC, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ikhodi ye-G, ngesibali esihlanganisiwe, umugqa wesikhathi, njll. Itholakala kuphela ku-Windows.
isofthiwe yokulingisa
Ngokungeziwe ezinhlelweni ze-CAM ezisebenzisa amandla okulingisa we-CNC, nathi futhi Ngincoma ukuthi usebenzise lezi ezinye izifanisi ezithile:
I-CNC Simulator Pro
Kuyinto isofthiwe kumnandi sekulingisa ngemifanekiso emangalisayo ye-3D. Lolu hlelo beludume kakhulu kusukela ngo-2001, njengoba lunamandla, lusekela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini ye-CNC (ama-lathes, imishini yokugaya, ukusika…) kanye nezinqubo (ukuphrinta kwe-3D, ukusika i-laser…). Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele i-G-Code, futhi ungamane uyilingise. Mayelana nelayisense yayo, iyakhokhwa (ngesivivinyo samahhala sezinsuku ezingama-30) futhi iyatholakala kuWindows.
G Wizard Editor
Le software yokulingisa imahhala izinsuku ezingama-30, futhi ingasetshenziswa kukho kokubili i-macOS neWindows. Ivumela ukuhlela nokulingisa i-G-Code yomklamo, ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqinisekisa nokuyilungisa uma kudingeka. Le software ifanele abaqalayo ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo kalula, kanye nochwepheshe, njengoba selokhu kwaba njalo esetshenziswa ezinkampanini ezifana neTelsa, kanye naseNASA, Njll
I-CAMotics
Isifanisi esisebenziseka kalula futhi esimahhala ngokuphelele. Ilungele abenzi kanye nabathandi be-DIY. Ingasebenza ku-Windows, i-macOS, ne-Linux, iyenze ibe yisixazululo sokulingisa se-cross-platform. Isekela izimbazo ezingafika kwezi-3 endaweni ye-3D, nemisebenzi ekhethekile yemisebenzi ethile, ngisho nama-PCB.
I-NC Viewer
I-NC Viewer iyisifanisi se-CNC esisekelwe kuwebhu, ngakho asikho isidingo sokuthi ufake noma yini. Ayinazo izici eziningi njengezinye izilingisi, kodwa ingaba ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa, futhi ubone ngeso lengqondo amakhodi we-G. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele ibe noxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze isebenze, nakuba ingakwenza kumadivayisi amaningi namasistimu okusebenza. Kumahhala.
I-Eureka G-Code
Inzuzo yalesi simulator ukuthi ingasebenza nayo noma iyiphi inombolo yezimbazo kanye nazo zonke izinguquko zamathuluzi. Ithuthukiswe yinkampani yase-Italy i-Roboris, futhi ingenye enamandla kakhulu ongayisebenzisa. Ikuvumela nokuthi usebenzise imojuli ukuze ulungiselele ikhodi ye-G usebenzisa i-Artificial Intelligence. Inelayisensi ekhokhelwayo, futhi iyatholakala ku-Windows.
Isofthiwe yokulawula yamahhala ye-CNC kanye nokuphathelene
Mayelana nesiteji sokugcina sesoftware, isigaba sokulawula esizosebenzela i-CNC ukwenza umsebenzi wayo, izinhlelo ezivelele kakhulu Yilezi:
UKULAWULA KONKE-KUNYE
I-Mach
Mach 3 kanye noMashi 4 ziyi-software yokulawula edume kakhulu ye-Windows (enelayisensi ekhokhelwayo, enohlelo olushibhile lwe-Hobby kanye nebizayo ukusetshenziswa kwe-Industrial). Bavumela ukulawula ukunyakaza komshini we-CNC ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa isengezo esibizwa nge-LazyCAM ukuze uguqule i-DXF, BMP, JPG ne-HPGL ibe yi-G-Code. Ingaxhunywa emshinini ngembobo ehambisanayo, i-Ethernet, kanye ne-USB, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi sangempela.
I-LinuxCNC
I-LinuxCNC isofthiwe yokulawula eyakhiwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile yesikhulumi se-Linux.. Kumahhala ngokuphelele futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule kufika kuma-ax angu-9 ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuhambisana ne-USB, nakuba ihamba kancane, futhi ihambisana ne-Ethernet kanye nezimbobo ezifanayo. Izidingo zalo mshayeli ziphansi, ungayisebenzisa nakwiRaspberry Pi 4 nangaphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ine-interface yegraphical enembile futhi inenani elikhulu lemisebenzi yokulawula ukunyakaza. Ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, futhi inomphakathi omkhulu we-inthanethi.
I-TurboCNC
I-TurboCNC isofthiwe eyakhiwe yi-Dak Engineering. Kuhle kakhulu futhi kulokhu kunjalo kumasistimu wokusebenza we-MS-DOS. Inomphakathi wabasebenzisi abasebenzayo, futhi ingalawula kufika kuma-axes angu-8 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Inomhleli wekhodi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi inenani elihle lezici.
HeeksCNC
I-HeeksCNC imahhala, isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, futhi yakhelwe ngokukhethekile amasistimu afana ne-Unix, njenge-macOS ne-Linux, nakuba futhi ihambisana neWindows. Kudinga futhi ukufaka amaphakheji engeziwe afana ne-HeeksCAD, i-OpenCASCADE noma i-OCE (i-OpenCASCADE Community Edition), kanye nama-wxWidgets. Le software iphelele impela, kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ye-CAD, CAM nokulawula.
I-G-CODE EZIMELE SENDERS
Umthumeli Wekhodi Ye-G Yomhlaba Wonke (UGS)
I-Universal Gcode Sender (UGS) enye isofthiwe yokulawula ye-CNC ethandwayo yamahhala nevulekile. Yaduma kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemisebenzi kanye nokusebenziseka kwayo kalula. Kunobungane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungaba yisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo. Ivumela ukukhohliswa kwe-G-Code futhi ilawule izimbazo ngokuhlukene, njengokuthi Z kuphela, ngaphandle kokulawula i-XY. Ifakiwe ku-JAR (Java) esebenzisekayo, ngakho-ke ingasebenza ku-Linux, MacOS, Windows, ngisho namabhodi e-SBC afana ne-Raspberry Pi.
I-OpenBuilds Control
Unjiniyela ofanayo we-OpenBuilds CNC udale le software yokulawula enobungani be-DIY. Idalwe nguPeter Van Der Walt, umsunguli weLaserWeb. Kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube namathuluzi walolu hlelo lokusebenza futhi isebenza neLinux, macOS, neWindows. Ingakwazi ukulawula i-CNC router kanye nemishini ye-CNC, isebenza nge-laser, i-plasma, amathuluzi ejethi yamanzi, njll. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi iwumthombo ovulekile, imahhala, futhi ine-GUI enembile.
Ikhandlela le-GRBL
I-GRBL Candle iyisofthiwe yamahhala yokulawula I-CNC yamarutha asuselwe kumabhodi e-GRBL. Ilula kakhulu, futhi inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle. Isebenza kahle kubakhi namaphrojekthi we-DIY ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwayo nobulula, okuyenza ifanelekele ngisho nabaqalayo. Kodwa-ke, inamapharamitha athuthukile ongayilungisa uma ufuna. Ihambisana ne-Windows kanye ne-Linux, futhi incike kumtapo wezincwadi we-Qt wesibukeli. Ngeshwa, ayikusekeli ukujikeleza kwe-eksisi nesinxephezelo.
IplanethiCNC
I-PlanetCNC enye isofthiwe enkulu yamahhala yerutha ye-CNC. nokuthi uzodinga ukuba nomshayeli onelayisensi esemthethweni. Le softhiwe ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule i-G-Code, futhi uvumele ukulawula okufanele. Inokuguquguquka okumangalisayo, iyahambisana neGerber, DXF, NC, kanye namafomethi we-PLT/HPGL. Ingasakaza nge-USB futhi iyahambisana neWindows, macOS, Linux, kanye neRaspberri Pi.
UCCNC
I-UCCNC iyisibukeli se-3D sesikhathi sangempela nesilawuli esinamandla kakhulu esekela izilawuli ezinyakazayo njenge-UC400ETH, UC300ETH, UC300, UC100 ne-AXBB-E. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngemishini enezimbazo ezifika ku-6, futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise amapharamitha amaningi. Iyahambisana namafayela e-DXF, iyakhokhelwa, futhi iyahambisana neWindows.
chilipeppr
I-ChiliPeppr iyisofthiwe yokulawula ye-CNC isiphequluli sewebhu esekelwe, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza nge-G-Code kumasistimu ahlukene. Lolu hlelo luhambisana ne-TinyG, Lua ne-GRBL, kulula futhi udinga kuphela ukufaka umshayeli womshini we-CNC oxhunyiwe. Kumahhala, futhi umthombo ovulekile.
I-OpenCNCPilot
enye iphrojekthi ye umthombo wamahhala novulekile. VulaCNCPilto Kuyithuluzi lokulawula elinethuba lokusebenza nalolu hlobo lomshini ngemisebenzi eminingi, kufaka phakathi ama-PCB omkhakha wezogesi. Ayidingi enye into ukuze isebenze, ilula, isekela i-firmware ye-GRBL, uxhumano lwe-TCP, futhi iyahambisana neWindows.
I-FIRMWARE
I-GRBL
I-GRBL iyi-firmware ye umthombo ovulekile wokulawula amapuleti Arduino UNO (ATmega328P). Le firmware ivumela uxhumano lwe-USB futhi ayidingi i-port parallel njengabanye, yingakho kuyinzuzo yayo enkulu. Imahhala futhi yaqale yenzelwe ukugaya i-CNC, nakuba manje isingasetshenziswa kweminye imishini. Umkhawulo wamanje ukulawula kufika kuma-axes angu-3 futhi kungasekho. Iyathandwa ngabakhi futhi ingasebenzela imishini yeCarbide 3D, BobsCNC, OpenBuilds, Spark Concepts, njll.
Marlin
UMarlin ungumthombo odumile we-CNC firmware. Angakwazi ukulawula ngokwanele umshini we-CNC (MPCnC-Mx) futhi angahlanganiswa kusetshenziswa i-Android IDE. Phakathi kwezici, kuyagqama ukuthi isekela i-Arduino Mega 2560 + Ramps v1.4 neTeensy, ivumela ukulawula okuphindwe kabili ku-X kanye ne-Y axs yamamotho, ukushintshwa komkhawulo ophindwe kabili ku-XY, kufika kuma-microsteps angu-32, futhi ivumela nokulawula izinyathelo ukuguquka kokuphotha. ku-eksisi Z.
Ulwazi oluningi
- Imishini ye-CNC: isiqondiso sokulawula izinombolo
- Usebenza kanjani umshini we-CNC kanye nezicelo
- Zonke izinhlobo zemishini ye-CNC ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa nezici
- CNC lathe izinhlobo nezici
- Izinhlobo zemishini yokugaya ye-CNC
- Izinhlobo zerutha ye-CNC nokusika kwe-CNC
- Izinhlobo zokuqoshwa kwe-laser
- Eminye imishini ye-CNC: ukubhoboza, Khetha & Indawo, ukushisela nokunye
- Umshini we-CNC ungasiza kanjani enkampanini
- Umhlahlandlela Wokuthenga: Ungakhetha Kanjani Umshini Ongcono Kakhulu we-CNC
- Ukugcinwa kwemishini ye-CNC
- Umhlahlandlela oqondile mayelana nabaqambi: yini isakhi futhi sisebenzelani
- Imishini engcono kakhulu ye-CNC yokungcebeleka nokusetshenziswa kochwepheshe
- Amapulani amahle kakhulu wokuphrinta
- Amacebo amahle kakhulu wokusika
- Izinto ezingcono kakhulu zokusetshenziswa zababumbi: amakhatriji, iphepha, i-vinyl, nezingxenye ezisele